What Are the Different Types of Research Methods?

TL;DR

Research methods can be categorized into pure/basic and applied research, each serving distinct purposes. They further divide into exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory types based on objectives, and qualitative or quantitative approaches based on inquiry mode, allowing researchers to both expand knowledge and find practical solutions.

Transcript

hello everybody and welcome back to research methodology lesson 6 types of research research can be classified into many types but before moving to the types of research we have to know about the criteria or the parameters to divide the research so a classification officer types depends on the specific research question the availability of resource... Read More

Key Insights

• 👨‍🔬 Research can be classified based on application (pure/basic research and applied research).
• 👶 Objectives of research include exploratory (discover new concepts), descriptive (understand state of nature), and explanatory (establish cause and effect).
• 👨‍🔬 Inquiry modes of research include qualitative (observing and interpreting) and quantitative (measuring and testing).
• 👨‍🔬 Basic research is driven by curiosity, while applied research aims to find practical solutions.
• 👨‍🔬 Exploratory research is conducted at the early stage, descriptive research when there is some knowledge, and explanatory research when the relationship between variables needs to be established.
• 👨‍🔬 Quantitative research tests hypotheses, while qualitative research discovers new insights.
• 👨‍🔬 Qualitative research involves higher subjectivity and smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research.

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the difference between basic research and applied research?

Basic research aims to expand knowledge and develop theories, while applied research seeks to find solutions for specific business problems by testing hypotheses.

Q: What is the purpose of exploratory research?

Exploratory research is conducted when there is a need to discover or identify new concepts or formulate hypotheses for further testing.

Q: How is descriptive research different from explanatory research?

Descriptive research describes the state of nature or occurrence/frequency of a phenomenon, while explanatory research establishes cause and effect relationships between variables.

Q: What techniques are commonly used in qualitative research?

Qualitative research often uses techniques such as interviews, focus group discussions, and open-ended questions to collect data and gain in-depth understanding.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Research can be classified based on the application, objectives, and inquiry mode.

• Applications of research include pure/basic research (expanding knowledge) and applied research (finding solutions to business problems).

• Objectives of research include exploratory (discover new concepts), descriptive (understand the state of nature), and explanatory (establish cause and effect relationships).

• Inquiry modes of research include qualitative (observing and interpreting) and quantitative (measuring and testing).