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Subtraction by breaking apart

January 18, 2019
by
Khan Academy
YouTube video player
Subtraction by breaking apart

TL;DR

Linde learns how to subtract by breaking down the numbers and using strategies like adding or subtracting the same amount to both numbers.

Transcript

  • [Instructor] We're told that Linde isn't sure how to subtract 853. We are told Linde isn't sure how to subtract 853 minus 283. Help Linde by choosing an expression that is the same as 853 minus 283. So pause this video and see if you can answer it on your own before we work through it together. All right. Now when we look at all of the choices, t... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🍳 Breaking down a subtraction problem into smaller steps can make it easier to solve mentally.
  • 🪜 Adding or subtracting the same amount to both numbers keeps the difference unchanged.
  • #️⃣ Recognizing patterns or relationships between numbers can help simplify subtraction calculations.
  • 😑 Strategies like breaking up numbers or using known facts can aid in finding the correct expression for subtraction.
  • ❓ Practice and familiarity with different subtraction methods can improve mental math skills.
  • 🥇 Understanding the concepts behind subtraction, such as place value, helps in making accurate calculations.
  • 💯 Breaking down numbers into tens or hundreds can facilitate mental subtraction computations.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How can Linde solve 853 minus 283?

Linde can solve 853 minus 283 by subtracting out 200 first, then subtracting out 50, and finally subtracting out 30. This breaks down the subtraction into smaller, more manageable steps.

Q: Why does Linde break up the number 83?

Linde breaks up the number 83 into 53 and 30 to match one of the subtraction options. By doing so, it becomes easier to subtract and calculate the result.

Q: What is the purpose of breaking down the subtraction into smaller steps?

Breaking down the subtraction into smaller steps makes it easier to mentally calculate the result. It allows for simpler calculations and reduces the chance of making errors.

Q: How can the same difference be achieved with different numbers?

By adding or subtracting the same amount to both numbers, the difference between them remains the same. This is a useful strategy for transforming one subtraction problem into another with more manageable numbers.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Linde is unsure about subtracting 853 minus 283 and needs help choosing the correct expression.

  • The correct expression should be 853 minus 200, minus 50, and minus 30.

  • By breaking down the numbers and using strategies, it becomes easier to subtract and find the result.


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