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FP-45 Liberator (Throw away pistol)

November 7, 2018
by
Simple History
YouTube video player
FP-45 Liberator (Throw away pistol)

TL;DR

The FP 45 Liberator was a stealth pistol created during World War II to arm resistance fighters in occupied Europe, but it was never used on the intended scale.

Transcript

the FP 45 Liberator during World War two the Allies made a lot of effort to support resistance fighters in occupied countries by delivering them all kinds of weapons and materials in order to set Europe ablaze one of the most curious weapons made for such a purpose was the FP 45 Liberator pistol the idea behind creating such a weapon was to arm pot... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🦾 The FP 45 Liberator pistol was designed during World War II to arm resistance fighters in occupied Europe.
  • 🔫 The pistol had minimal dimensions, making it easy to conceal.
  • 🧡 The smoothbore barrel of the Liberator limited its effective shooting range to short distances.
  • ⚖️ The US government produced 1 million Liberators, but they were never used on the intended scale.
  • 🔫 The production cost per Liberator was cheap, earning it the nickname "Woolworth pistol."
  • 🧑‍🦽 Liberators were delivered in cart boxes along with ammunition and an instruction manual.
  • 🔫 The reloading process for the Liberator was more complicated compared to other pistols.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What was the purpose of the FP 45 Liberator pistol?

The purpose of the FP 45 Liberator pistol was to arm resistance members in occupied Europe with a small and concealable weapon for close-range assassinations of enemy soldiers.

Q: How effective was the FP 45 Liberator at long distances?

The FP 45 Liberator had a smoothbore barrel, which limited its effective shooting distance to no more than 26 feet or 8 meters. In real conditions, the effective range was only around 13 feet or 4 meters.

Q: How many Liberators were produced during World War II?

The US government produced 1 million FP 45 Liberators at the GMC Guide Lamp Factory in Anderson, Indiana. The production cost per pistol was cheap at $2.40.

Q: Were the FP 45 Liberators widely used by resistance fighters?

No, only a small portion of the production run reached resistance fighters in Europe. There is no written evidence of anyone using it with success, and most Liberators were either discarded into the sea or melted down after the war.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The FP 45 Liberator was a small and concealable pistol designed for resistance members in occupied Europe.

  • The pistol had minimal dimensions and was intended for close-range assassinations of enemy soldiers.

  • The US government produced 1 million Liberators, but only a small portion reached resistance fighters, and there is no evidence of successful use.


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