Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw | Motifs | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Shaw's play Pygmalion, based on the Greek myth of Pygmalion and Galatea, explores the themes of creation, transformation, and the power of language.

Key Insights

• 🖐️ Pygmalion and Galatea is an ancient Greek myth retold by George Bernard Shaw in his play Pygmalion.
• ❓ The story highlights the themes of creation, transformation, and independence.
• 🖐️ Shaw's play subverts traditional gender roles by emphasizing Eliza's journey towards independence.
• 🖐️ Language plays a crucial role in both the myth and the play, as Pygmalion and Higgins mold their creations through verbal communication.
• ❤️‍🩹 Shaw's ending challenges societal expectations and rejects the idea of women being objects controlled by their creators.
• 🎭 The myth of Pygmalion and Galatea has inspired numerous adaptations in literature, theater, and film.
• ❓ Both Ovid and Shaw criticize aspects of their characters, but Shaw is more overt in his disapproval.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the myth of Pygmalion and Galatea about?

The myth revolves around a sculptor named Pygmalion who creates a lifelike woman named Galatea and eventually marries her with the help of the goddess Venus.

Q: How does Shaw's play Pygmalion explore the theme of transformation?

Shaw's play depicts the transformation of Eliza Doolittle from a common gutter snipe to a refined lady, highlighting the power of language and education.

Q: What does the ending of Shaw's Pygmalion symbolize?

The ending showcases Eliza's independence as she leaves Professor Higgins, emphasizing her transformation from a creation to an individual capable of making her own choices.

Q: How does Pygmalion differ from other versions of the myth?

Shaw's Pygmalion diverges from the original myth by not allowing the creator, Higgins, to keep the created, Eliza. Shaw rejects the notion of women being obedient creations.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Pygmalion, a skilled sculptor, creates a perfect woman named Galatea and falls in love with her.

• With the help of the goddess Venus, Galatea comes to life and becomes Pygmalion's wife.

• In Shaw's play, Professor Higgins molds Eliza Doolittle into a refined lady, but she eventually asserts her independence.