A Universe Smaller than the Observable | Summary and Q&A

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November 19, 2010
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Khan Academy
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A Universe Smaller than the Observable

TL;DR

The observable universe is just a tiny fraction of the entire universe, and there is a possibility that the actual universe is smaller than what we can observe.

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Key Insights

  • ❓ The observable universe is a tiny fraction of the entire universe.
  • đŸŒĨī¸ The theory of cosmic inflation suggests that the actual universe is much larger than what we can observe.
  • đŸĢ¤ The expansion of space affects our perception of distant objects, making them appear as they were billions of years ago.
  • 🤗 The possibility of the actual universe being smaller than the observable universe opens up intriguing questions about the nature of our existence and the true extent of the cosmos.
  • ❓ The concept of a four-dimensional universe represented by the surface of a four-dimensional sphere challenges traditional notions of spatial boundaries.
  • 🛩ī¸ If the actual universe is smaller than the observable universe, there may be unknown regions and phenomena beyond what we currently perceive.
  • ❓ Researchers are exploring patterns and models to understand if the actual universe is a subset of the observable universe.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the theory of cosmic inflation?

The theory of cosmic inflation proposes that in the early moments after the Big Bang, there was a rapid expansion of space, leading to the vast size of the observable universe.

Q: Is it possible that the actual universe is smaller than the observable universe?

Yes, it is possible. The theory of cosmic inflation suggests that the observable universe is just a fraction of the entire universe, but we cannot rule out the idea that the actual universe is smaller than what we can observe.

Q: How does the expansion of space affect our view of the universe?

The expansion of space means that light from distant objects takes a long time to reach us. Therefore, what we observe is not the current state of those objects, but how they looked billions of years ago.

Q: Can we see ourselves in the universe?

No, we cannot see ourselves because the light emitted from our region of space on a previous pass would have taken billions of years to reach us and would look completely different from the current state.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The observable universe is believed to be smaller than the entire universe.

  • The theory of cosmic inflation suggests that the observable universe is just a fraction of the actual universe.

  • It is possible that the actual universe is smaller than what we can observe.

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