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The Action Bias and The Human Condition: The role of contemplation

July 25, 2019
by
Stanford
YouTube video player
The Action Bias and The Human Condition: The role of contemplation

TL;DR

Professor Layton explores the age-old question of action versus contemplation and its relevance in today's society.

Transcript

good evening lovely just eating any of you who have come to drier sessions during the summit for those of you who has not met before I've got you tea rich and have the pleasure of directing the contemplation by design summit this year we are fortunate to have tonight's speaker Professor Layton the mule she's also the chair of the Stanford English d... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🛟 The question of action versus contemplation has been a topic of debate throughout Western thought, illustrating the tension between the active life and the contemplative life.
  • 🥺 The modern world incentivizes action and discourages introspection, leading to a bias towards action and a neglect of inner reflection.
  • 🎮 Our cognitive biases, particularly the illusion of control, make us believe that we have more influence over outcomes than we actually do, further emphasizing the need for a balance between action and contemplation.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What led Professor Layton to explore the topic of action versus contemplation?

Layton was inspired by teaching a class on the subject and realizing that the topic was much deeper and interconnected than initially thought. This led to the desire to write a book exploring the questions surrounding action and contemplation.

Q: How does the ant and grasshopper fable illustrate the tension between action and contemplation?

The fable portrays the contrast between the hardworking ants, who focus solely on action, and the carefree grasshopper, who emphasizes enjoyment and play. It highlights the question of whether it is better to work diligently for the future or to live in the present moment.

Q: What did Professor Layton learn from her study of cognitive biases and bias capture?

She discovered that modern market society tends to exploit our biases, particularly the illusion of control, which leads people to believe they can control outcomes through action. She believes that this bias can be harmful and cause us to feel disconnected from our surroundings.

Q: How can individuals find a balance between action and contemplation in their lives?

Layton suggests exploring the inner landscape of the mind, cultivating mindfulness, and embracing the practice of mind-sight. By being conscious of our thoughts and reflecting on our own inner world, we can integrate action and contemplation in a way that aligns with our values and leads to personal growth.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Professor Layton reflects on the question of action and contemplation and its deep connection with the history of Western thought.

  • She highlights the tension between the active life and the contemplative life, and how individuals struggle to balance these two impulses.

  • Layton discusses the illusion of control and how modern society's emphasis on action can lead to biases and a lack of self-reflection.


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