English Rewind - 6 Minute English: Slang

TL;DR

Explores slang, Cockney rhyming slang, and jargon.

Transcript

Hello, Catherine here from BBC Learning English. Just so you know, this programme is from the BBC Learning English archive and was first broadcast in September 2016 on our website. And now, on with the show. 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English dot com. Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Alice. And I'm Neil. Could you lend me some dos... Read More

Key Insights

• Slang is informal language used by specific groups to communicate in a casual manner, often frowned upon in formal settings.
• Cockney rhyming slang originated in 19th century London as a coded language to communicate without being understood by outsiders.
• The reputation of slang has evolved from being associated with criminal activity to being seen as humorous and inventive.
• Slang can create a sense of belonging among group members and is often used to express humor and creativity.
• Jargon is a type of language used within specific professions, making it difficult for outsiders to understand.
• The episode explores various slang terms for money, such as 'dosh' and 'smacker', and their meanings.
• Slang terms for alcohol, like 'booze', have a long history and illustrate the creativity in language evolution.
• While slang is often amusing, profanity or swear words are considered offensive and inappropriate in many contexts.

Questions & Answers

Q: What is Cockney rhyming slang and why was it created?

Cockney rhyming slang is a coded language developed in 19th century London by Cockneys. It was created to allow people to communicate without being understood by outsiders, particularly the police. This form of slang uses phrases that rhyme with the word being disguised, but only the first word of the phrase is used.

Q: How has the perception of slang changed over the years?

Originally, slang was associated with criminal activity and had a negative reputation. However, over the past 50 years, its perception has shifted. Slang is now often seen as humorous, inventive, and a way to express creativity. It is used to foster a sense of belonging among members of specific social groups.

Q: What is the difference between slang and jargon?

Slang is informal language used by specific social groups, often for humor or to show belonging. Jargon, on the other hand, is specialized language used within particular professions or occupations. While slang is typically casual, jargon is more technical and can be difficult for outsiders to understand.

Q: Why might slang be frowned upon in formal settings?

Slang is considered informal and is often associated with casual conversation. In formal settings, such as job interviews or professional environments, the use of slang can be seen as unprofessional or inappropriate. It may not convey the seriousness or respect expected in such contexts, leading to disapproval.

Q: What are some examples of slang terms for money mentioned in the episode?

The episode mentions several slang terms for money, including 'dosh' and 'smacker'. 'Dosh' is a general term for money, while 'smacker' refers to a British pound or US dollar. These terms illustrate the creativity and diversity in informal language used to describe financial concepts.

Q: How does slang contribute to social bonding?

Slang helps individuals bond by creating a shared language that is unique to a particular group. This shared vocabulary can foster a sense of belonging and identity among members, as they communicate in a way that outsiders may not understand. It also adds humor and creativity to interactions, enhancing social connections.

Q: What is the origin of the slang term 'booze'?

The slang term 'booze', meaning alcohol, originates from the 13th century Dutch word 'būsen'. This historical root highlights how slang terms can evolve over time and across languages, becoming an integral part of informal communication. 'Booze' is just one of many creative expressions used to describe drinking and being drunk.

Q: Why is profanity considered offensive?

Profanity, or swear words, are considered offensive because they often express strong emotions in a vulgar or disrespectful manner. These words can upset or offend people, particularly in formal or respectful settings. Unlike slang, which can be humorous, profanity is typically seen as inappropriate and impolite.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• This episode of 6 Minute English delves into the world of slang, discussing its origins, uses, and how it has evolved over time. The conversation highlights Cockney rhyming slang and its historical context, alongside modern interpretations and uses of slang in social groups.

• The program explores the concept of jargon, explaining its role as a specialized language within professional fields. Examples are given to illustrate how jargon can be exclusive to those within a specific occupation, making it challenging for outsiders to understand.

• Listeners are introduced to various slang terms for money and alcohol, emphasizing the creativity and humor inherent in informal language. The episode concludes with a discussion on the appropriateness of slang and profanity in different social settings.