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Completing Perfect Square Trinomials

July 13, 2011
by
Khan Academy
YouTube video player
Completing Perfect Square Trinomials

TL;DR

Learn how to add a constant to a quadratic expression to make it a perfect square trinomial.

Transcript

what number can you add 2x squared minus 6x to complete the perfect square trinomial so trinomial is just a polynomial with three terms so right now we have two terms so they're essentially saying can we add a term here essentially a number constant so that this becomes a perfect square the expression once it becomes a trinomial becomes a perfect s... Read More

Key Insights

  • 😑 A perfect square trinomial can be created by adding a constant term to a quadratic expression.
  • 🍉 The constant term for a perfect square trinomial is found by taking half of the coefficient of the linear term and squaring it.
  • 💯 The pattern for a perfect square trinomial in expanded form is x^2 + 2ax + a^2.
  • 🍉 The coefficient of the linear term determines the value of the constant term for a perfect square trinomial.
  • ☺️ Factoring a perfect square trinomial results in (x + a)^2, where a is the constant term.
  • 💯 Understanding perfect square trinomials is essential for solving quadratic equations and graphing parabolas.
  • ❎ The process of completing the square involves transforming a quadratic expression into a perfect square trinomial.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How can a quadratic expression be transformed into a perfect square trinomial?

To transform a quadratic expression into a perfect square trinomial, add a constant term that is half of the coefficient of the linear term, squared, and added to the expression.

Q: What is the pattern for a perfect square trinomial in expanded form?

The expanded form of a perfect square trinomial follows the pattern: x^2 + 2ax + a^2, where a is the constant term.

Q: How can the coefficient of the linear term be used to find the constant term for a perfect square trinomial?

By taking half of the coefficient of the linear term and squaring it, the result can be added as the constant term to make the expression a perfect square trinomial.

Q: Can a perfect square trinomial be factored?

Yes, a perfect square trinomial can be factored into (x + a)^2, where a is the constant term.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • A perfect square trinomial is a quadratic expression that can be factored into a binomial squared.

  • By adding a constant term to the expression, it can be transformed into a perfect square trinomial.

  • The constant term is found by taking half of the coefficient of the linear term, squaring it, and adding it to the expression.


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