NEET Biology Ecology : Protected Areas

TL;DR

India has numerous protected areas, including national parks, animal sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves, to conserve plant and animal species.

Transcript

hello friends this video on knit ecology is brought to you by exam show calm no more fear from exam now let us look at the various protected areas in India so let us first talk about the National parts so if you look at state wise there are many national parks and different states for example if you talk about Rajasthan so in Rajasthan you have the... Read More

Key Insights

• 🏞️ India has a diverse range of protected areas, including national parks, animal sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.
• 🏞️ The number of national parks in India has significantly increased over the years, thanks to the Wildlife Protection Act.
• 🖐️ Biosphere reserves play a crucial role in balancing conservation efforts with sustainable development.
• 🌱 Prohibiting activities like cultivation, grazing, deforestation, and hunting in protected areas helps safeguard plant and animal species.

Questions & Answers

Q: How many national parks are there in India?

As of 2012, India had 112 national parks. The number of national parks has significantly increased from only five in 1970 due to the Wildlife Protection Act enacted in 1972.

Q: What are some examples of animal sanctuaries in India?

Bihar has the Rajgir Animal Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh has the Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, and Orissa has the Chilika Bird Sanctuary, among many others across the country.

Q: What is the purpose of biosphere reserves?

Biosphere reserves aim to protect biodiversity by promoting sustainable development. They help conserve ecosystems, species, and genetic variation while also supporting local communities.

Q: What activities are prohibited in protected areas?

Cultivation, grazing, deforestation, and hunting are all strictly prohibited in protected areas. These activities threaten habitats and endangered species.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• India has many national parks in different states, such as the Desert National Park in Rajasthan and the Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand.

• There are 515 animal sanctuaries in India, including the Rajgir Animal Sanctuary in Bihar and the Naina Devi Animal Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh.

• India has 18 biosphere reserves, including the Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve in West Bengal and the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu.