一萬小時天才定律是真的嗎？麥當勞在小時候比較好吃？《異數》作者回答各種研究問題 Author Answers Research Questions｜名人專業問答｜GQ Taiwan

TL;DR

Author and journalist Malcolm Global answers Twitter questions on topics such as the reliability of Wikipedia, the importance of libraries, the taste of McDonald's fries, the Ten Thousand Hour Rule, the limitations of research, predictors of success, decision-making, bad science, intelligence failures, and more.

Transcript

I don't care how many tabs you have open I care what the tabs are if they're 42 porn tabs you have a problem if they're 42 really interesting Tabs go for it go to 50. I'm Malcolm Global as an author and journalist I do a lot of research so today I'm here to answer your questions from Twitter this is research support question number one at Super cya... Read More

Key Insights

• 😥 Wikipedia can be a valuable starting point for research but should be used cautiously due to its mixed contributors.
• 📚 Libraries remain relevant due to the wealth of knowledge not available online and the assistance of librarians.
• 👅 McDonald's changed the formula for its fries in the 1980s, resulting in a different taste and potential health implications.
• 🥹 The Ten Thousand Hour Rule holds true for many fields, suggesting that extensive practice is necessary for expertise.
• 👨‍🔬 Google searches are useful for quick answers, but complex questions require deeper research and skepticism.
• 🖐️ Success is influenced by factors such as luck, supportive networks, and opportunities, with IQ and individual effort playing smaller roles.
• 😨 Smart people may make foolish decisions due to a fear of looking foolish or conforming to societal expectations.
• 🔬 Bad science can stem from biased researchers who have predetermined conclusions, and good science relies on replication and verification.

Questions & Answers

Q: How reliable is Wikipedia?

Wikipedia can be a good starting point for research, but it's important to verify information as entries can be incomplete or inaccurate. It's best to use it as a gateway to further research.

Q: Are libraries still important in the digital age?

Yes, libraries are still valuable because they provide access to materials that are not available online. They also offer serendipitous search opportunities and the assistance of librarians.

Q: Why did McDonald's fries taste better in the past?

McDonald's changed the oil used for frying their fries in the 1980s, which resulted in a different taste. Some argue that the new formula using vegetable oil is worse for heart health.

Q: Is the Ten Thousand Hour Rule real?

The Ten Thousand Hour Rule suggests that it takes about 10 years of practice, or 10,000 hours, to become an expert in a field. This rule holds true for many cognitively complex fields and has been supported by research.

Q: Is a five-second Google search enough for research?

While Google is useful for finding quick and factual answers, for more complex questions, deeper research is necessary. It's important to be skeptical of information found on the internet and to consider multiple sources.

Q: What is the biggest predictor of success?

The biggest predictor of success is difficult to pinpoint, but having a supportive network, luck, and opportunities play significant roles. IQ and individual efforts are less influential than commonly believed.

Q: Why do smart people sometimes make foolish decisions?

Smart people may make foolish decisions because they prioritize avoiding looking foolish over achieving great success. Fear of judgment and the desire to conform play a role in decision-making.

Q: What is bad science?

Bad science can take various forms, but one common element is when researchers have preconceived notions or biases that influence their study design or interpretation of data. The gold standard for good science is replication.

Key Insights:

• Wikipedia can be a valuable starting point for research but should be used cautiously due to its mixed contributors.
• Libraries remain relevant due to the wealth of knowledge not available online and the assistance of librarians.
• McDonald's changed the formula for its fries in the 1980s, resulting in a different taste and potential health implications.
• The Ten Thousand Hour Rule holds true for many fields, suggesting that extensive practice is necessary for expertise.
• Google searches are useful for quick answers, but complex questions require deeper research and skepticism.
• Success is influenced by factors such as luck, supportive networks, and opportunities, with IQ and individual effort playing smaller roles.
• Smart people may make foolish decisions due to a fear of looking foolish or conforming to societal expectations.
• Bad science can stem from biased researchers who have predetermined conclusions, and good science relies on replication and verification.

Note: Bullet points have been provided for simplicity, but the comprehensive analysis would be better presented in paragraph form.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Wikipedia is reliable for general information, but it's important to understand that entries can be contributed by both experts and non-experts.

• Libraries are still relevant because they offer access to resources that are not available online and allow for serendipitous search and the assistance of librarians.

• McDonald's changed the formula for its fries in the 1980s, resulting in a different taste and potentially being worse for heart health.