Cohesion policy and European territorial cooperation | Module 1

TL;DR

Exploration of EU cooperation programs and opportunities for Ukraine.

Transcript

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Key Insights

• Cohesion policy is a critical investment tool of the European Union aimed at addressing disparities between member states and regions through structured financial cycles.
• Interreg programs, part of EU cohesion policy, focus on cross-border, transnational, and interregional cooperation to promote economic, social, and territorial development.
• Ukraine is actively participating in several Interreg programs, including cross-border and transnational programs, despite the ongoing conflict with Russia.
• Urbact networks aim to foster cooperation among European cities to develop integrated and sustainable local policies, now including Ukrainian cities.
• The Baltic Sea Region program is exploring opportunities to connect with Ukrainian organizations, emphasizing innovative societies, water-smart societies, and climate-neutral societies.
• Partnership building and networking are crucial for municipalities to participate in EU programs, with various platforms available for establishing connections.
• Capacity building and strategic planning are essential for municipalities to successfully engage in EU projects, with emphasis on understanding local needs and developing partnerships.
• EU programs offer opportunities for knowledge exchange, capacity building, and developing innovative solutions, rather than focusing solely on infrastructure projects.

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the main goal of EU cohesion policy?

EU cohesion policy aims to address disparities between member states and regions by promoting economic, social, and territorial cohesion. It is implemented through structured financial cycles known as programming periods, which follow the EU's multiannual financial framework.

Q: How is Ukraine involved in Interreg programs?

Ukraine participates in several Interreg programs, including cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries like Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, and Poland. These programs focus on fostering economic, social, and territorial development and aim to support Ukraine's integration into the EU framework.

Q: What are the main objectives of Urbact networks?

Urbact networks aim to facilitate cooperation among European cities to develop integrated and sustainable local policies. They focus on thematic networks where cities collaborate to address common challenges, share knowledge, and develop innovative solutions for urban development.

Q: How can Ukrainian municipalities build partnerships for EU projects?

Ukrainian municipalities can build partnerships by actively participating in networking platforms, attending info sessions, and engaging with EU programs' matchmaking services. Establishing connections with cities and organizations across Europe is crucial for successful participation in EU projects.

Q: What are the key priorities of the Baltic Sea Region program?

The Baltic Sea Region program focuses on innovative societies, water-smart societies, and climate-neutral societies. It aims to develop resilient regions, protect water resources, and promote sustainable practices through collaborative projects involving multiple countries in the region.

Q: What challenges do Ukrainian municipalities face in participating in EU projects?

Ukrainian municipalities face challenges such as limited financial resources for co-financing, capacity building needs, and navigating the complexities of EU project requirements. Developing strategic plans and forming partnerships are essential steps for overcoming these challenges.

Q: How do Interreg programs support Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict?

Interreg programs support Ukraine by fostering cross-border cooperation, enhancing institutional capacities, and promoting social and economic integration. These programs help address immediate needs and contribute to Ukraine's long-term goal of EU integration, despite the challenges posed by the conflict.

Q: What role does capacity building play in EU project participation for Ukraine?

Capacity building is crucial for Ukrainian municipalities to effectively engage in EU projects. It involves developing skills, knowledge, and strategic planning abilities to identify local needs, form partnerships, and successfully implement projects that align with EU objectives and priorities.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The EU's cohesion policy is a main investment tool addressing disparities between member states, implemented through structured financial cycles. Interreg programs, part of this policy, aim to promote development through cross-border, transnational, and interregional cooperation.

• Ukraine is involved in several Interreg programs, including cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries. Despite challenges, these programs offer opportunities for capacity building and strategic partnerships, contributing to Ukraine's future EU accession.

• Urbact networks facilitate cooperation among cities to develop sustainable policies. The Baltic Sea Region program is finding ways to engage Ukrainian organizations, focusing on innovative, water-smart, and climate-neutral societies, highlighting the importance of building partnerships for successful participation.