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How Can We Reclaim Control Over the Dying Process?

101.4K views
•
July 15, 2015
by
TED
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How Can We Reclaim Control Over the Dying Process?

TL;DR

To reclaim control over the dying process, we must engage in open conversations about death with our loved ones and establish clear end-of-life preferences. Currently, many people face an overly medicalized approach, leading to stress and uncertainty. By discussing desires and identifying advocates for decision-making, individuals can navigate their end-of-life experience more peacefully.

Transcript

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast Look, I had second thoughts, really, about whether I could talk about this to such a vital and alive audience as you guys. Then I remembered the quote from Gloria Steinem, which goes, "The truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off." (Laughter) So -- (Laughter) So with that in mind, I'm goi... Read More

Key Insights

  • 💭 We are all going to die in the 21st century, and it is shaping up to be a difficult process unless we reclaim control of it. The dying process starts early in life as cells die and brain cells never regenerate. Medical advancements have extended lives but also led to people dying from diseases we have limited answers for. Our society lacks conversations about end-of-life choices and preferences, leading to stress for families and a majority of people dying in intensive care. The four common ways to die are sudden death, terminal illness, organ failure, and frailty. It is important to engage in conversations about death and involve loved ones in decision-making. There should be options outside the medicalized model of dying, and individuals should have some control over their dying process.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is dying in the 21st century and the need for individuals to reclaim control over the dying process.

Q: Why does the speaker mention Gloria Steinem's quote?

The speaker mentions Gloria Steinem's quote, "The truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off," to emphasize the importance of addressing the truth about dying in the 21st century, even if it may be uncomfortable or unpopular.

Q: What is the current trajectory of dying in the 21st century?

The speaker suggests that dying in the 21st century is shaping up to be a train wreck for most people unless something is done to reclaim the process. The speaker highlights the shift in the way people are dying, with an increasing number of diseases that medical technology cannot effectively treat.

Q: What is the significance of the speaker's experience with Jim, a patient with pneumonia?

The speaker's experience with Jim highlights the lack of dialogue and planning surrounding end-of-life preferences. It reveals that many people do not discuss or plan for what they would want if they were in a similar situation, leading to potentially unwanted treatments and decisions.

Q: What are the four ways people commonly die?

The speaker presents four common ways people die: sudden death, terminal illness, organ failure, and increasing frailty. The majority of people are expected to die from increasing frailty, which is an inevitable part of aging.

Q: What initiatives have been taken to involve people in their end-of-life decisions?

The speaker mentions the "Respecting Patient Choices" program introduced at John Hunter Hospital, which trained individuals to have conversations with patients about their end-of-life preferences. However, the program faced challenges in sustaining these conversations due to cultural resistance.

Q: What is the small idea proposed to address the lack of end-of-life discussions?

The small idea proposed is for individuals to engage in conversations with their elders and those nearing the end of life. These conversations could include asking who they would like to speak for them if they were unable to speak for themselves and discussing their preferences for care.

Q: What is the speaker's big idea for addressing the issue of end-of-life decisions?

The speaker suggests that a bigger, more political approach is needed to reclaim the dying process from a medicalized model. The speaker proposes getting political and advocating for more control and options for individuals in their dying process, similar to how the home birth movement advocated for natural births.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The speaker discusses the inevitability of death in the 21st century and the need to reclaim the dying process from its current trajectory.

  • The speaker highlights the shift in the way people die, with more emphasis on organ failure and frailty, and the lack of dialogue about end-of-life preferences.

  • The speaker suggests engaging in conversations about death with elders and implementing a political movement to reclaim control over the dying process.


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