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Why Is Australia Registered as an American Company?

712.6K views
•
June 14, 2020
by
Economics Explained
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Why Is Australia Registered as an American Company?

TL;DR

Australia is registered as a Limited Liability Company in the U.S. to facilitate borrowing from American capital markets during economic crises. This unusual setup was a precautionary measure during the 2008 financial crisis, allowing Australia to potentially access U.S. funds without altering its monetary policies or causing inflation. The company has never been used as no bank failures necessitated its activation.

Transcript

The land down under! Best known for its Kangaroos,  political coups, and economic commentators! Australia is a major world  economy, with highly developed industries and close to 25 million of  the wealthiest citizens in the world. But Australia is harboring a deep, dark secret. It is an American company… And no, this is not a joke about  Australia... Read More

Key Insights

  • Australia is registered as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the United States.
  • This registration allows Australia to borrow from U.S. capital markets during financial crises.
  • The Commonwealth of Australia LLC was registered on June 29, 2009.
  • The company is owned entirely by the Treasury Department of Australia.
  • Shares of Australia LLC cannot be bought, sold, or receive dividends.
  • Australia's incorporation was a response to the 2008 global financial crisis.
  • The corporate constitution of Australia LLC prevents revenue distribution to shareholders.
  • No authorized deposit guarantee payout has been made since the company's incorporation.

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Questions & Answers

Q: Why is Australia registered as an American company?

Australia registered as an American company to access U.S. capital markets during financial crises. This was a strategic move during the 2008 financial crisis to ensure liquidity without causing domestic inflation or altering monetary policies. The registration allows Australia to borrow from American institutions with confidence, similar to major corporations.

Q: What is the Commonwealth of Australia LLC?

The Commonwealth of Australia LLC is a Limited Liability Company registered in the United States. It was established to allow Australia to borrow from American capital markets during financial crises. The company is owned by the Australian Treasury Department, and its shares cannot be bought, sold, or receive dividends.

Q: How does the corporate constitution of Australia LLC restrict investment?

The corporate constitution of Australia LLC prohibits the distribution of revenue to shareholders and prevents the buying and selling of shares. This means that while the company is registered, it cannot operate as a typical investment entity, and no returns or dividends can be received by any shareholders.

Q: Why was the Commonwealth of Australia LLC never used?

The Commonwealth of Australia LLC was never used because no bank failures occurred that required its activation. The economic measures and policies in place, including the Deposit Guarantee Scheme, ensured that Australia's banking system remained stable during the 2008 financial crisis, negating the need to borrow from U.S. markets.

Q: What was the purpose of Australia's Deposit Guarantee Scheme?

Australia's Deposit Guarantee Scheme was implemented during the 2008 financial crisis to assure depositors that their funds were safe, even if banks failed. This measure was similar to the FDIC in the United States and helped maintain public confidence and stability in the banking system, preventing bank runs and ensuring liquidity.

Q: How did Australia plan to avoid inflation during the 2008 crisis?

Australia planned to avoid inflation during the 2008 crisis by registering as an LLC in the U.S., allowing it to borrow from American capital markets instead of printing more money. This avoided devaluing the Australian dollar in foreign exchange markets, which was crucial as Australia was benefiting from trade with China at the time.

Q: What is the significance of Australia's corporate registration in the U.S.?

Australia's corporate registration in the U.S. is significant as it highlights a novel approach to ensuring financial stability during crises. It allowed Australia to access U.S. capital markets under a structured corporate framework, providing reassurance to American investors and maintaining economic stability without altering domestic monetary policies.

Q: What would have happened if Australia LLC was activated?

If Australia LLC had been activated, it would have allowed Australia to borrow directly from large American institutions like pension funds and insurance companies. This would have provided the liquidity needed during a financial crisis without causing domestic inflation or altering monetary policies, ensuring economic stability and investor confidence.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Australia is registered as an LLC in the U.S. to enable borrowing from American capital markets during economic downturns. This strategic move was to avoid inflation and maintain foreign exchange value during the 2008 financial crisis. The registration has never been used, as no bank failures required its activation.

  • The Commonwealth of Australia LLC was established to provide assurance to American investors, allowing them to lend with confidence similar to lending to major corporations. This setup was part of Australia's financial stability strategy, ensuring liquidity without altering domestic monetary policies.

  • Australia's incorporation as an American company is a unique example of macroeconomic policy in action, showcasing how nations can use corporate structures for financial stability. It highlights the complexities of economic strategies during global crises and the practical applications of theoretical economic principles.


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