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Lesson 10 Kanji

August 17, 2021
by
MIT OpenCourseWare
YouTube video player
Lesson 10 Kanji

TL;DR

Lesson 10 introduces several kanji characters with meanings such as "visit," "scene," "district," "dangerous," "cold," "service," "emotion," "general," "body," "alone," "distant," and "line up."

Transcript

Lesson 10 no hajime no, saishō no kai, kanji desu. The first kanji character in lesson 10. Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘visit’ to iu imi desu. Chotto component wo mite mimashō. Mazu, kono hidarigawa no left part component kore wa ‘a language’ or ‘say words’ something to do with language or saying. Tatoeba, ‘hanasu,’ ‘to speak’ Sore kara ‘Niho... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🫥 Lesson 10 introduces kanji characters with diverse meanings, including "visit," "scene," "district," "dangerous," "cold," "service," "emotion," "general," "body," "alone," "distant," and "line up."
  • ❓ Kanji characters often consist of multiple components that provide clues about their meanings.
  • 🦨 The usage of particles and readings (on and kun) can affect the meaning and usage of kanji characters.
  • 💁 Kanji characters can be used to form words related to various domains such as language, place, feelings, and actions.
  • 🦻 Understanding the radicals and components of kanji characters can aid in memorization and comprehension.
  • 🔑 Kanji characters can have multiple readings depending on the context or type of word they are used in.
  • ❓ Some kanji characters have specific associations with certain countries or concepts.
  • ❓ The transitive and intransitive usage of kanji characters affects the choice of particles and the meaning conveyed.
  • 🫠 Kanji characters can be read in kun readings to express adjectives and verbs, or in on readings to form compound words or nouns.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the meaning of the first kanji introduced in Lesson 10?

The first kanji introduced in Lesson 10 means "visit" and is composed of components related to language and direction. It can be read as "hou" in on reading and "tazuneru" or "otozureru" in kun reading.

Q: How can the kanji character for "scene" be read and what does it mean?

The kanji character for "scene" can be read as "kē" and it represents meanings such as "scenery," "night scene," and "business or economic conditions."

Q: What does the kanji character for "district" signify and how is it read?

The kanji character for "district" is read as "ku" and represents meanings of "district" and "ward." It is commonly used to indicate the various wards of Tokyo.

Q: What is the significance of the kanji character meaning "dangerous" and how can it be read?

The kanji character representing "dangerous" can be read as "kiken" or "abunai." It is associated with meanings such as "watch out" and "miserable." The usage of the particle "ga" determines whether it is transitive or intransitive.

Q: How is the kanji character for "cold" read and what does it signify?

The kanji character for "cold" can be read as "kē" and it signifies meanings such as "cold water," "to freeze," and "air conditioning." It is also read as "hiyasu" or "tsumetai," which respectively mean "to cool" and "cold."

Q: What is the meaning of the kanji character for "service" and how can it be read?

The kanji character for "service" can be read as "shō" and it signifies meanings of "service," "role," and "officer." It is used in words like "jōhō" (information) and "hōkoku" (to report).

Q: What is the significance of the kanji character meaning "emotion" and how can it be read?

The kanji character for "emotion" can be read as "jō" and it represents meanings such as "emotion," "actual conditions," and "romantic feeling." It is also read as "nasa" (sympathy) and "mijikana" (close).

Q: How is the kanji character meaning "general" read and what does it entail?

The kanji character for "general" is read as "shō" and it signifies meanings of "general," "officer," and "ordinary." It is used in words like "shōrai" (in the future) and "shōgun" (military general).

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Lesson 10 introduces the first kanji character, which means "visit" and is composed of components related to language and direction.

  • Another kanji character represents "scene" and is composed of components associated with the sun and Kyoto.

  • The kanji character for "district" is formed by combining the components for "box" and "separate."

  • The character for "dangerous" includes components representing a mouth and bad luck.

  • Lesson 10 also covers kanji characters for "cold," "service," "emotion," "general," "body," "alone," "distant," and "line up."


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