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A taboo-free way to talk about periods | Aditi Gupta

356.5K views
•
May 16, 2016
by
TED
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A taboo-free way to talk about periods | Aditi Gupta

TL;DR

This content discusses the taboo surrounding menstruation and the lack of awareness and education about periods in India, as well as the efforts to break the stigma through a comic book called "Menstrupedia" that educates girls about menstruation in a fun and engaging way.

Transcript

Periods. Blood. Menstruation. Gross. Secret. Hidden. Why? A natural biological process that every girl and woman goes through every month for about half of her life. A phenomenon that is so significant that the survival and propagation of our species depends on it. Yet we consider it a taboo. We feel awkward and shameful talking about it. When I go... Read More

Key Insights

  • 💔 Menstruation is considered taboo and shameful in many parts of India, leading to a lack of awareness and misconceptions among girls and women.
  • 💉 Three out of every 10 girls in India are not aware of menstruation at the time of their first periods, with the number rising to nine out of 10 in some parts of Rajasthan.
  • 🚫 Only 12% of girls and women in India have access to hygienic ways of managing their periods, leading to 88% using unhygienic methods.
  • 🏥 Menstrual hygiene is a significant risk factor for reproductive tract infections.
  • 🔒 Social restrictions are imposed on menstruating girls and women, including limitations on touching certain objects and engaging in religious practices.
  • 👭 Restrictions are often imposed by older women in the family, perpetuating the cycle of misinformation and misconception.
  • 📚 The lack of awareness about menstruation extends to urban areas and the educated urban class, with schools and parents failing to provide proper education and support.
  • 📖 Creating a comic book called "Menstrupedia" has proven to be an effective tool in educating girls about menstruation, breaking the taboo, and empowering them to learn and discuss the topic openly.

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Questions & Answers

Q: Why is menstruation considered a taboo in many societies?

Menstruation is considered a taboo in many societies due to deep-rooted cultural beliefs and traditional practices that view it as impure or unclean. This stigma surrounding menstruation often leads to silence, shame, and a lack of open discussions about the topic.

Q: How common is menstrual unawareness among girls in India?

Research in various parts of India has shown that around three out of every 10 girls are not aware of menstruation at the time of their first period. In some areas of Rajasthan, this number is even higher, with nine out of 10 girls being unaware of menstruation.

Q: What are the consequences of limited menstrual hygiene access in India?

In India, only 12 percent of girls and women have access to hygienic ways of managing their periods, while the remaining 88 percent resort to unhygienic methods. This lack of menstrual hygiene access increases the risk of reproductive tract infections.

Q: How does the author's personal experience reflect the challenges faced by many girls in India?

The author grew up in a small town in India where buying sanitary napkins was considered shameful. Consequently, she had to use rags for menstruation, which led to infections and discomfort. This experience reflects the challenges faced by many girls in India who lack access to proper menstrual hygiene products.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Menstruation is considered a taboo subject in many parts of India, leading to a lack of awareness and understanding about periods among girls and women.

  • Only 12% of girls and women in India have access to hygienic menstrual products, resulting in the majority using unhygienic methods to manage their periods.

  • A comic book called "Menstrupedia" has been created to educate girls about menstruation in a fun and engaging way, breaking the taboo surrounding the topic. It has been successful in reaching thousands of girls in India and other countries.


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