Middle Class Recruits to Communism in the 1930s - Professor Nicholas Deakin CBE | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

The speaker explores why many intelligent and honorable individuals in the 1930s considered communism as the only hope for humanity, focusing on personal experiences and the impact of events such as World War I and the Great Depression.

Key Insights

• ▶️ Personal experiences such as the impact of war and the Great Depression played a significant role in driving individuals to join the Communist Party.
• 🎓 Education, particularly at prestigious universities, exposed students to radical ideas and influential speakers, contributing to their decision to join the Communist Party.
• 🖕 The Communist Party actively recruited middle-class individuals and students, presenting itself as an alternative option for those seeking to bring about change.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: What were the common experiences among the individuals who joined the Communist Party in the 1930s?

Many individuals who joined the Communist Party shared the experience of being affected by World War I, either through the loss of family members or the impact of their aftermath. They also witnessed the rise of fascism and were motivated by the desire to prevent another war.

Q: What role did education play in influencing individuals to join the Communist Party?

Education, especially at prestigious institutions like Oxford and Cambridge, exposed individuals to radical ideas and discussions. The rejection of militaristic values, such as military training at public schools, and exposure to influential speakers like Prince Comrade Maxim influenced their decision to join the Communist Party.

Q: How did the Communist Party attract middle-class recruits and students?

The Communist Party welcomed middle-class recruits and students, emphasizing their importance in bringing about change through their intellectual abilities. It presented itself as an alternative option for those dissatisfied with other left-wing parties and offered a sense of belonging and unity.

Q: What were some of the key activities of communist students in the 1930s?

Communist students engaged in various activities, including anti-war campaigns, support for the League of Nations, and participation in the hunger marches. They also worked with refugee organizations and emphasized the importance of academic achievements while promoting Communist Party ideals.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The speaker aims to understand why communism was seen as the only hope for humanity by many intelligent individuals in the 1930s.

• The impact of events like World War I and the Great Depression, as well as the rise of fascism, influenced the perspectives of these individuals.

• The speaker highlights the importance of personal experiences and how they led to the decision to join the Communist Party.