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How Conformity Shapes Public Speaking Styles

April 2, 2020
by
Stanford Graduate School of Business
YouTube video player
How Conformity Shapes Public Speaking Styles

TL;DR

Conformity in public speaking can undermine authenticity, especially for marginalized individuals. Shawan Jackson highlights the importance of critical consciousness in communication, encouraging youth to question societal expectations while mastering persuasive skills. By fostering a dialogue about presentation styles, Jackson aims to empower future speakers to express their true selves.

Transcript

[MUSIC] I want to take you back to the year 2010, it's my senior year of high school and I'm in the final round of a speech team tournament. Yes, I was the nerd in high school who did speech he considered it a sport. [LAUGH]

There are five of the finalists in the room, 30 people there to watch us and three judges sitting in the front row with th... Read More

Key Insights

  • 👨‍⚖️ Critical consciousness is essential for individuals to challenge systems of oppression and advocate for social justice.
  • 😑 Conforming to societal expectations of communication may exclude and marginalize diverse forms of expression.
  • 🗣️ Balancing authenticity and accommodation in public speaking is a complex challenge.
  • 🤳 Storytelling in public speaking should be approached critically to avoid diluting self-worth and perpetuating harmful narratives.
  • 🙊 Empowering individuals to speak their whole truth fosters a sense of liberation and encourages others to do the same.
  • 🙊 Encouraging critical engagement with different perspectives in public speaking fosters deeper conversations.
  • 🥺 Recognizing and questioning presentation expectations can lead to meaningful change in power dynamics.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is critical consciousness?

Critical consciousness, a term coined by Paulo Freire, refers to a person's ability to critically examine the world and take actions to challenge and change it. It involves recognizing and understanding systems of power and oppression and advocating for social justice.

Q: How does the concept of respectability politics relate to public speaking?

Respectability politics refers to marginalized individuals altering their presentation and behavior to fit into dominant culture and gain acceptance. In public speaking, conforming to white, majority culture expectations can result in excluding different forms of expression, reinforcing the idea that only certain presentations are valid.

Q: Why is it important to question how one presents oneself in public speaking?

By critically examining one's presentation and challenging conformity, individuals can encourage the acceptance and appreciation of diverse forms of expression. It allows for a more inclusive and equitable environment where individuals can be true to themselves and empower others to do the same.

Q: How can storytelling in public speaking be problematic?

While storytelling is a powerful tool of persuasion, it can become problematic when it reduces individuals to their struggles or creates a narrative of poverty porn. Sharing sad stories solely to elicit empathy can oversimplify and undermine an individual's worth, presenting an incomplete picture of their identity.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Shawan Jackson reflects on her high school speech competition where she argued against racial diversity, realizing her lack of critical consciousness at the time.

  • She emphasizes the importance of helping underserved youth develop not only their communication skills but also their critical consciousness for speaking about social justice.

  • Jackson explores how conforming to societal expectations of presentation and communication can reinforce privilege and marginalize individuals.


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