The Judiciary | Working of Institutions #4

TL;DR

The judiciary in India, including the Supreme Court and High Court, is independent of the government, and its main responsibilities include interpreting the constitution, questioning laws and actions by the legislative and executive branches, and protecting citizens' rights.

Transcript

in the previous videos we saw that the prime ministers mps mlas ministers as well as the civil servants and government officials have powers and responsibilities at different levels there are certain expectations from all of them how do we ensure that each citizen or institution is doing things the right way what if the ruling party is making use o... Read More

Key Insights

• 🧑‍⚖️ The judiciary in India is independent of the government and its judges do not follow government orders.
• ✋ The Chief Justice of India is the highest authority in the judiciary system.
• 🗯️ The powers of the judiciary in India include interpreting the constitution, questioning laws and actions by the legislative and executive branches, and protecting citizens' rights.
• 🥳 The judiciary plays a crucial role in ensuring fair governance and checking malpractices by public officials or ruling parties.
• ✋ The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal for civil and criminal cases in India.
• 🍵 The High Court operates at the state level and handles cases within its jurisdiction.
• 🤝 District and local courts deal with cases at the district and local levels.
• 🇮🇳 Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister in consultation with the Chief Justice of India.

Questions & Answers

Q: How is the judiciary in India structured?

The judiciary in India consists of courts at different levels, including the Supreme Court, High Court, and district and local courts.

Q: Who controls the judiciary in India?

The judiciary in India is controlled by the Chief Justice of India, who is the highest authority in the judiciary system.

Q: How are judges in the Supreme Court and High Court appointed?

Judges in the Supreme Court and High Court are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister in consultation with the Chief Justice of India.

Q: Can judges of the Supreme Court or High Court be removed?

It is extremely difficult to get a judge of the Supreme Court or High Court removed or replaced. However, in extreme cases, if two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha appeal against a particular judge, then the judge can be removed.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The judiciary in India is composed of courts at different levels, including the Supreme Court, High Court, and district and local courts.

• The judiciary is independent of the government and does not follow government orders.

• The Chief Justice of India is the highest authority in the judiciary, and judges are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister in consultation with the Chief Justice.