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Pronunciation: Assimilation of /t/ and /j/

151.7K views
•
January 27, 2017
by
BBC Learning English
YouTube video player
Pronunciation: Assimilation of /t/ and /j/

TL;DR

Tim explains how /t/ changes before /j/ in pronunciation.

Transcript

Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop. Here I'm going to show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside. When you meet someone for the first time, there are several things you can say. If you want to be formal, you could say 'How do you do?' But there is another, less formal expression. Do you know what it is? Let's mee... Read More

Key Insights

  • In English, when a word ends in /t/ and the next word starts with /j/, these sounds often assimilate into /ʧ/.
  • This phenomenon is known as assimilation and is common in fluent speech, making phrases like 'meet you' sound like 'mee-choo'.
  • Assimilation is a natural part of speech that makes conversation smoother and more fluid.
  • In some cases, the /t/ sound can disappear entirely between two consonants, but with words like 'you' or 'your', it typically changes to /ʧ/.
  • Tim's pronunciation workshop focuses on helping learners understand and practice these natural speech patterns.
  • The video includes practical examples and encourages viewers to practice repeating the transformed sounds.
  • Tim humorously interacts with his brother Tom, illustrating the playful side of language learning.
  • The workshop is part of a series aimed at improving English pronunciation through understanding and practicing real-life speech patterns.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the main focus of Tim's pronunciation workshop?

The main focus of Tim's pronunciation workshop is to explain and demonstrate how the /t/ sound changes to /ʧ/ when it comes before a word starting with the /j/ sound, such as 'you'. This process, known as assimilation, is a natural part of fluent English speech and contributes to smoother and more fluid conversation.

Q: What is assimilation in the context of pronunciation?

Assimilation in pronunciation refers to the process where a sound changes to become more like a neighboring sound. In Tim's workshop, he explains how the /t/ sound at the end of a word can change to /ʧ/ when followed by a word beginning with the /j/ sound, such as 'you'. This change helps facilitate smoother speech.

Q: How does Tim illustrate the concept of assimilation?

Tim illustrates the concept of assimilation by providing examples where the /t/ sound changes to /ʧ/ in phrases like 'meet you', which becomes 'mee-choo'. He explains that this change occurs naturally in fluent speech and encourages viewers to practice repeating these sounds to improve their pronunciation.

Q: What humorous interaction does Tim have in the video?

In the video, Tim humorously interacts with his brother Tom. They engage in a playful exchange where Tim tricks Tom by putting salt in his tea instead of sugar. This humorous interaction adds a light-hearted element to the educational content, making the learning experience more engaging and enjoyable.

Q: Why is understanding assimilation important for language learners?

Understanding assimilation is important for language learners because it helps them achieve more natural and fluid speech. By recognizing and practicing how sounds change in real-life conversation, learners can improve their pronunciation and comprehension, making their spoken English sound more like that of a native speaker.

Q: What practical advice does Tim offer to viewers?

Tim offers practical advice to viewers by encouraging them to listen and repeat the examples provided in the workshop. This practice helps reinforce the pronunciation changes caused by assimilation, allowing learners to become more comfortable with these natural speech patterns and improve their overall English pronunciation.

Q: What additional resources does Tim suggest for learning pronunciation?

Tim suggests visiting the website bbclearningenglish.com for more resources on learning pronunciation. The website offers a variety of materials and exercises designed to help learners improve their English pronunciation by understanding and practicing real-life speech patterns, as demonstrated in Tim's workshop.

Q: How does Tim's workshop fit into the broader series of lessons?

Tim's workshop is part of a broader series of lessons aimed at improving English pronunciation by exploring real-life speech patterns. Each workshop focuses on different aspects of pronunciation, helping learners understand and practice the changes that occur in fluent speech, ultimately enhancing their ability to communicate effectively in English.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Tim's pronunciation workshop explores how the /t/ sound changes to /ʧ/ when followed by a word starting with /j/, like 'you'. This is an example of assimilation, a common feature in fluent English speech.

  • The video provides examples and encourages viewers to practice these pronunciation changes. Tim emphasizes that understanding these patterns helps achieve more natural and fluid speech.

  • Tim humorously interacts with his brother, adding a playful element to the learning experience. The workshop is part of a broader series aimed at improving English pronunciation through real-life examples.


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