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How to sell your startup for millions

88.1K views
•
February 28, 2020
by
Garry Tan
YouTube video player
How to sell your startup for millions

TL;DR

This video discusses different types of acquisitions, offers advice on when to consider selling, and provides tips on how to approach the M&A process successfully.

Transcript

  • Are you recording now? - Yes, recording. The reality is like, we sold our company because the company was (bleep)ed. - Yeah. - We were out of money. This is why you really sell your company. You made something good and then you're not growing. You can't raise more money. The company's going to die. - (sighs) Yeah, but sadly, what's happening is y... Read More

Key Insights

  1. Selling a company often happens when it is facing financial difficulties and cannot secure additional funding.
  2. The best time to sell a company is when it is experiencing rapid growth and success, even if it is not the founder's ideal outcome.
  3. There are three types of acquisitions: strategic threats, revenue generating, and team and talent acquisition.
  4. Companies are usually bought, not sold, by larger companies looking to protect their market position or expand their capabilities.
  5. Understanding the market landscape, hopes, fears, and tradeoffs are crucial when considering selling a company.
  6. Building strategic partnerships and relationships can increase the chances of a successful acquisition.
  7. Decreasing costs, increasing revenue, and preparing for interviews with potential acquirers are all essential steps in the M&A process.
  8. People treating the M&A process as another fundraising process can lead to challenges and deal failures, and having alternative options is important for negotiating a successful agreement.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What are the three types of acquisitions discussed in the video?

The three types of acquisitions mentioned in the video are strategic threats, revenue-generating acquisitions, and team and talent acquisitions. Each type has a different impact on the purchase price.

Q: At what point should founders start considering M&A?

Founders should start considering M&A when they foresee a potential risk of running out of funding or when the market landscape changes and threatens their company's growth. Assessing runway, revenue, and customer base can help determine when it's appropriate to explore acquisition opportunities.

Q: What should founders do to prepare for an M&A deal regarding their employees?

Founders should communicate transparently with employees, especially when they start interviewing with potential acquirers. Additionally, it is important to evaluate the employee sentiment and make sure to take care of the team's interests during the negotiation process.

Q: How can founders improve their chances of a successful M&A deal?

Building strategic partnerships, focusing on revenue generation and cost reduction, and maintaining a strong BATNA (best alternative to a negotiated agreement) can improve the chances of a successful M&A deal. It is also crucial to understand the motivations and dynamics of the corporate development team and to approach the process differently than fundraising.

Summary

In this video, the hosts discuss M&A (mergers and acquisitions) and share their own experiences of selling their startups. They talk about different types of acquisitions, such as strategic threats, revenue-generating, and team and talent acquisitions. They also discuss the market landscape and hopes and fears during the selling process. The hosts provide advice on timing the decision to sell, evaluating the situation, and making tradeoffs. They also share tips on strategic partnerships, conducting interviews with potential acquirers, and avoiding common mistakes. Overall, they emphasize the importance of understanding the market, determining personal goals, and considering the best course of action.

Questions & Answers

Q: What are the different types of acquisitions?

The different types of acquisitions are strategic threats, revenue-generating, and team and talent acquisitions. Strategic threats refer to companies that are a threat to incumbents within the market, and their acquisition fundamentally changes how industries evolve. Revenue-generating acquisitions occur when a company is bought to generate more revenue than the purchase price. Team and talent acquisitions focus on acquiring a company for its technology or adding more engineers to the acquiring company.

Q: What is an example of a strategic threat acquisition?

An example of a strategic threat acquisition is when Google bought YouTube for around a billion dollars. YouTube was seen as a threat to Viacom's business as it could change the way advertising worked in the industry. Companies that have the potential to change industries are attractive targets for strategic threat acquisitions.

Q: When is the best time to sell a company?

The best time to sell a company is often when it is growing and doing well, even though it may not seem like it needs to be sold. This is because companies are often approached by potential buyers during this period. It is important to understand the market landscape and consider strategic partnerships to build trust with potential acquirers.

Q: How did the hosts decide to sell their startups?

The decision to sell their startups was influenced by various factors. For one host, Posterous, the growth stopped when Instagram was introduced, which made them realize they were not continuing to scale product-market fit. They pivoted the company to become a private group sharing platform and decided to sell. For the other host, JamLegend, the decision was driven by a change in the market landscape, as Zynga was acquiring talent and seemed to be dominating the gaming industry. The decision was also influenced by discussions among the co-founders about their goals and aspirations.

Q: When should a company consider M&A?

The decision to consider M&A depends on various factors, such as the company's runway, market landscape, and tradeoffs that the founders are willing to make. M&A should be considered when there is a risk of running out of funding before reaching the next milestone or if the future of the company is uncertain. It is important to evaluate the situation, understand the hopes and fears of the founders, and make informed decisions based on the best course of action.

Q: What questions should founders ask themselves when considering M&A?

Founders should ask themselves four main questions when considering M&A: 1) What is their understanding of the situation and its potential impact, considering metrics, recurring revenue rates, runway, and debt? 2) What are their hopes and fears for the company, considering their personal aspirations and goals? 3) What tradeoffs are they willing to make and not make, understanding what they value and what they are willing to sacrifice? 4) What is the course of action they should take based on their understanding, hopes, fears, and tradeoffs? These questions help founders evaluate whether to sell their company and formulate an action plan.

Q: How can founders increase the chances of a successful acquisition?

To increase the chances of a successful acquisition, founders can start by building strategic partnerships and gaining the trust of potential acquirers. They can also consider increasing their sales revenue and decreasing costs to extend their runway. When discussing talent and tech acquisitions, founders should interview their leadership and employees and thoroughly evaluate potential acquiring companies. It is beneficial to understand the track record of previous acquisitions made by potential acquirers and have a backup plan or competing offers from other acquirers.

Q: What is the main mistake that can kill a deal?

Treating an M&A process like another fundraising process is a common mistake that can kill a deal. The motivations and dynamics between corporate development teams and venture capitalists are different. Corporate development is focused on not paying too much and getting the deal done at a reasonable price, while VCs may exhibit groupthink and be willing to pay more to win a deal. It is important to understand the differences and have a backup plan or best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA) to maintain negotiation power.

Q: How can founders recover from the decision to sell their company?

Selling a company can be a difficult and personal decision, and founders may experience feelings of doubt or loss of confidence. It is important to remember that selling a company can still provide opportunities to take care of employees, investors, and oneself. It is a way to ensure financial security and surround oneself with smart people. Founders should focus on the valuable aspects they have built and use the experience as an opportunity for personal and professional growth.

Q: How can founders evaluate their situation before deciding to sell?

Founders should levelset their situation by understanding their metrics, annual recurring revenue rates, runway, burn, and any debt they may have. It is important to assess the market landscape and trends. Additionally, evaluating the relationships and dynamics among co-founders and the leadership team is crucial. This includes assessing employee sentiment and potential issues with toxic individuals within the team. Clear understanding of their situation will help founders make informed decisions about selling their company.

Q: What are some key elements to consider during the M&A process?

During the M&A process, it is crucial to focus on building trust with potential acquirers through strategic partnerships and interviews. Founders should also consider their best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA), which may involve raising funds, increasing revenue, decreasing costs, and potentially receiving competing offers from other acquirers. It is important to communicate effectively with employees and involve them in the process, taking their concerns and fears into account. Additionally, founders should know the track record of potential acquirers and be prepared to negotiate with corporate development teams rather than treating the process like fundraising.

Takeaways

The key takeaways from this video are:

  • Understanding the different types of acquisitions, such as strategic threats, revenue-generating, and team and talent acquisitions, can help founders position their company for potential acquirers.
  • Timing of the decision to sell is important, and founders should evaluate their situation, consider their hopes and fears, and be willing to make tradeoffs.
  • Building strategic partnerships, conducting interviews with potential acquirers, and maintaining a best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA) are important elements in the M&A process.
  • Founders should consider the motivations of corporate development teams versus venture capitalists and avoid treating the M&A process like another fundraising process.
  • Selling a company can provide opportunities for financial security, personal and professional growth, and taking care of employees and investors.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The video discusses three types of acquisitions: strategic threats, revenue-generating acquisitions, and team and talent acquisitions, each with varying purchase prices.

  • The founders share their experiences of selling their startups and emphasize the importance of assessing the market landscape and making tradeoffs when considering a sale.

  • They also provide a four-step question process to help founders evaluate their situation and make informed decisions regarding an M&A deal.


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