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What Is the Super Mario Effect and How Can It Help You Learn?

13.7M views
•
May 31, 2018
by
TEDx Talks
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What Is the Super Mario Effect and How Can It Help You Learn?

TL;DR

The Super Mario Effect suggests that viewing challenges as games rather than threats can enhance learning and success. By focusing on the end goal and adopting a mindset that minimizes fear of failure, individuals are more likely to persist and ultimately achieve better results. This approach mirrors how toddlers learn, emphasizing exploration and experimentation without the weight of negative consequences.

Transcript

Translator: Jeesun Youn Reviewer: Lisa Thompson About a year ago, I asked my YouTube followers to play a simple computer programming puzzle that I made with a buddy. The object of the puzzle was to get your car across the maze by arranging these code blocks that represent typical computer programming operations, such as if-else statements and while... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🚗 The success rate of participants in the programming puzzle was significantly higher for those who were not penalized for failed attempts, showing that the fear of failure can hinder learning and success.
  • 🔎 Participants who did not see failing in a negative light made more attempts to solve the puzzle, leading to more success and learning.
  • 👶 Toddlers have a similar attitude towards failure and learning, constantly trying new things without fear of failure. This mindset leads to discovering new capabilities within themselves.
  • 🇮🇹 The same attitude is found in an Italian plumber, where the focus is on beating the game rather than being concerned about failure. This attitude leads to more success and learning in a shorter amount of time.
  • 🎮 The Super Mario Effect, focusing on the end goal rather than the failures, leads to more perseverance and learning.
  • 🔬 Life gamification can be a powerful tool for learning, making science more engaging and removing the fear of failure.
  • 📝 Reframing challenges and focusing on the end goal can make learning more natural and remove the fear of failure.
  • 🚩 Failure and setbacks are an essential part of the learning process, leading to more success and ultimately more value in accomplishments.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What was the difference between the two versions of the coding puzzle?

In one version, failed attempts were not penalized, while in the other version, participants lost five points from their starting score for each failed attempt.

Q: What was the success rate for participants who were penalized for failed attempts?

Participants who were penalized for failed attempts had a success rate of around 52%.

Q: How did participants who were not penalized for failed attempts perform in comparison?

Participants who were not penalized for failed attempts had a success rate of 68%, a statistically significant delta of 16% higher than those who were penalized.

Q: What was the impact of not viewing failures negatively on participants' attempts to solve the puzzle?

Participants who did not view failures negatively attempted the puzzle two and a half times more than those who did, leading to more success and learning.

Q: How did the speaker relate the Super Mario Effect to learning and success?

The Super Mario Effect is about focusing on the end goal, like rescuing the princess in the game, and not being deterred by failures. By framing challenges as if they were video games, individuals can increase their motivation, learning, and success.

Q: How did the speaker apply the concept of the Super Mario Effect in his own life?

The speaker used the Super Mario Effect in his science YouTube channel by presenting cool and amazing experiments to engage viewers and then incorporating scientific concepts to make learning more enjoyable and natural.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The speaker created a coding puzzle to prove that anyone can learn to code, but secretly served two different versions of the puzzle to participants - one penalized failed attempts, while the other did not.

  • Participants who were not penalized for failed attempts had a higher success rate and attempted the puzzle more times, leading to more learning and success.

  • The concept of framing challenges as if they were video games, focusing on the end goal and learning from failures, can lead to increased motivation, learning, and success.


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