Re: How Does China View the U.S.? | Summary and Q&A

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April 20, 2012
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Big Think
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Re: How Does China View the U.S.?

TL;DR

China's constant comparison to and fixation on the United States is driven by its aspiration to be a global superpower and its historical sense of intellectual inferiority.

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Key Insights

  • πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ China's obsession with the United States stems from its aspiration to be a global superpower and a historical sense of intellectual inferiority.
  • ✊ China's engagement with countries around the world is fundamentally changing power dynamics and decision-making processes.
  • πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡³ China's presence in international organizations, such as the United Nations, has significantly increased its influence and perception of power.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: Why are Chinese thinkers so obsessed with the United States?

Chinese thinkers are obsessed with the United States because China aspires to be a global superpower, and thus compares itself to the existing superpower. Additionally, China's historical intellectual inferiority contributes to its fixation on the US as a model to follow.

Q: Is China's focus solely on the US?

No, China has developed relationships with various countries worldwide and has a significant presence on every continent. China's influence is altering global decision-making and power dynamics in regions such as the Middle East, Central Asia, Latin America, and Africa.

Q: How has China's presence impacted the balance of power?

China's presence and influence have shifted the balance of power away from the West. For instance, at the United Nations, China has gained significant voting support, surpassing the US in terms of votes won. This is due to China establishing favorable relationships with influential countries in Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East.

Q: Why does China want to emancipate itself from US worship?

China aims to cultivate independent thought and reduce its dependence on the US. This shift is seen as moving from one kind of fundamentalism (belief in Mao and Marxism) to another (the worship of the US). China seeks a "second liberation of thought" to think for itself and project its own ideas onto the world stage.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Chinese media and public discourse heavily focus on the United States, reflecting China's desire to measure up to the global superpower.

  • China's intellectual inferiority complex, stemming from its historical decline in power, contributes to its obsession with the United States.

  • China seeks to emancipate itself from the worship of the US and cultivate independent thought as it continues to absorb and digest Western ideas.

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