Why QE is the Fed's Only Weapon Left (w/ Julian Brigden) | Summary and Q&A

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December 9, 2019
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Why QE is the Fed's Only Weapon Left (w/ Julian Brigden)

TL;DR

The global macroeconomic environment is showing signs of weakness, with asset excesses and a concerning feedback loop between financial markets and the real economy. The Federal Reserve needs to take decisive action to extend the economic growth cycle and prevent a recession.

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Key Insights

  • 🀘 The global macroeconomic environment is showing signs of weakness, with asset excesses and a concerning feedback loop between financial markets and the real economy.
  • πŸ₯Ί The Fed's attempt to normalize policy has led to challenges, including declining stock prices, cost-cutting measures by companies, and faltering Capex and employment momentum.
  • 🀳 A loss of momentum in the economy, even a small decline in employment, could trigger a self-perpetuating recession cycle.
  • 😘 The Fed needs to take decisive action, such as driving stock prices higher, maintaining low interest rates, and weakening the dollar, to extend the economic growth cycle.
  • 😣 If the Fed fails to act, the economy could face a severe recession, although it may not be as systemically threatening as the global financial crisis.
  • πŸ§‘β€βš•οΈ Investors should pay attention to the price action of asset prices and their response to policy measures as an indicator of the economy's health.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: How has the Federal Reserve's attempt to normalize policy impacted asset prices?

The Fed's tightening of policy has led to a normalization of asset prices, particularly in highly valued assets such as certain stocks and housing prices. This has revealed the potential risks associated with inflated asset prices.

Q: What is the concern with the feedback loop between financial markets and the real economy?

The concern lies in the fact that financial markets are driving the real economy, with CEOs focused on continuously increasing their stock prices. If asset prices start to decline, companies may respond by cutting costs, leading to faltering Capex and employment momentum.

Q: What actions does the speaker suggest the Federal Reserve should take?

The speaker suggests that the Federal Reserve needs to take decisive action to extend the economic growth cycle. This could involve driving stock prices higher, maintaining low interest rates, and weakening the dollar to encourage reflationary effects.

Q: What potential risks does the economy face if the Federal Reserve fails to deliver decisive action?

If the Fed fails to act and the economy continues to lose momentum, it could lead to a recession. The loss of jobs and negative sentiment could create a self-perpetuating cycle of economic decline.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The global economy has been running a hot cycle for the past decade, resulting in asset excesses and inflated asset prices, such as equity markets and housing prices.

  • The Fed's attempt to normalize policy has created challenges, as companies respond to declining stock prices by cutting costs, leading to faltering Capex and employment momentum.

  • The loss of momentum in the economy, even a small decline in employment, could trigger a self-perpetuating recession cycle, making it crucial for the Fed to deliver decisive action to extend the growth cycle.

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