The Best Dragon (According to Science) | Summary and Q&A

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November 4, 2019
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MinuteEarth
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The Best Dragon (According to Science)

TL;DR

Dragons must conform to Earth's biological and physical rules, making some characteristics unrealistic.

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Key Insights

  • ๐Ÿง— Dragons with six limbs are less believable from a biological standpoint.
  • ๐Ÿ›€ Real animals, such as bats, birds, and pterosaurs, serve as models for more plausible four-limbed dragons.
  • ๐Ÿ›ฉ๏ธ Dragons without a keel and with small wings would not be able to generate enough lift to sustain flight.
  • ๐Ÿฅณ The Hungarian Horntail from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is the most realistic dragon in terms of wingspan to weight ratio.
  • ๐Ÿคจ The existence of dragon myths in various cultures raises interesting questions about their origins and shared human psychology.
  • ๐Ÿฒ Exploring dragon myths can involve topics such as dinosaurs, politics, and cultural differences.
  • ๐Ÿฒ Dragons in fantasy often defy scientific plausibility for the sake of storytelling.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: Are there any real creatures that can breathe fire like dragons?

The bombardier beetle is the closest real-life creature to breathing fire. It fires boiling hot liquid from its butt to defend itself.

Q: Why do some dragons in fantasy have six legs while others have four?

Dragons with six limbs are less plausible from an evolutionary standpoint. Some writers and designers use real animals as models for their four-limbed dragons.

Q: Can a dragon without wings still be considered a dragon?

A wingless, four-legged creature would resemble a lizard rather than a dragon. The ability to fly is a key characteristic of dragons in Eastern depictions.

Q: What are the factors that determine if a creature can fly?

Factors such as weight, wing size, and flight speed determine if a creature can fly. Dragons with small wings relative to their weight would need to fly at unrealistic speeds.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Dragons with six limbs, like those depicted in Western cultures, would be unlikely to evolve on Earth.

  • Four-limbed dragons, modeled after bats, birds, and pterosaurs, are more biologically plausible.

  • Dragons without a keel and with small wings would not be able to fly realistically.

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