Find the Work Done by the Force Field F(x, y) = x*i + 2y*j on a Particle as it Moves Along the Curve | Summary and Q&A

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October 12, 2018
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The Math Sorcerer
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Find the Work Done by the Force Field F(x, y) = x*i + 2y*j on a Particle as it Moves Along the Curve

TL;DR

Calculate the work done by a force field on a particle moving along a specific curve.

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Key Insights

  • 🫥 Work done by a force field on a particle can be calculated using the line integral over the curve.
  • 🫥 The line integral formula involves integrating the dot product of the force field and the derivative of the curve vector.
  • 🧘 In the provided example, the position vector of the particle is defined and the limits of integration are determined based on the curve's endpoints.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: How is the work done by a force field on a particle moving along a curve calculated?

The work done is calculated by taking the line integral of the force field over the curve. The line integral formula is used to integrate the dot product of the force field and the derivative of the curve vector with respect to the parameter.

Q: What does R of T represent in this context?

R of T represents the position vector of the particle as it moves along the curve. In this case, R of T is equal to X of T i hat plus Y of T j hat, where X of T is T and Y of T is T cubed.

Q: How is the definite integral set up when calculating the work done?

The definite integral is set up by integrating the force field, which is given by X i hat plus 2 Y j hat, dotted with the derivative of the curve vector with respect to the parameter. The limits of integration are determined by the endpoints of the curve.

Q: How is the work done value obtained in the example?

To obtain the work done value, the definite integral is evaluated by integrating each term separately. The resulting expression with respect to the parameter T is then evaluated by plugging in the values of T from 0 to 2.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The work done by a force field on a particle moving along a curve is given by the line integral of the force field over the curve.

  • To calculate the work done, the vector field is integrated over the curve using the line integral formula.

  • In this specific example, the force field is defined as X i hat plus 2 Y j hat, and the particle moves along the curve from (0,0) to (2,8).

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