What Is the Future of Computing After Moore's Law?

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August 8, 2016
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World Economic Forum
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What Is the Future of Computing After Moore's Law?

TL;DR

The future of computing post-Moore's Law involves personalized computing, which combines standard computers with highly optimized circuits to meet computational demands. Quantum personalized computing is emerging as a key area, enabling the use of quantum systems for various applications, including medicine and secure communications. Overcoming hardware challenges is essential for making quantum devices accessible and reliable.

Transcript

in 1965 Gordon Moore the co-founder of Intel observed that the number of transistors that could be placed on a computer chip was doubling every couple of years and he predicted that that trend would continue for the foreseeable future this is known as Moore's law and in 1965 he was right but 50 years later that trend is about to come to an end so w... Read More

Key Insights

  • ✊ Moore's Law, which has driven the growth of computational power for 50 years, is reaching its limit as computer chip features become incredibly small.
  • 😌 The future of high-performance computing lies in personalized computing and combining standard computers with optimized digital circuitry.
  • 🏑 Quantum personalized computing has the potential to revolutionize various fields, such as medicine and encryption, by emulating quantum systems.
  • 🇨🇷 Overcoming challenges in quantum device development, such as size, cost, and reprogrammability, is crucial for their widespread adoption.
  • ❓ Waveguide technology combined with systems engineering can enable the miniaturization of quantum technologies.
  • 💦 The goal is to develop quantum devices that are reprogrammable, easy to operate, and work reliably off-the-shelf every time.
  • 💢 Personalized computing and quantum computing will play integral roles in the post Moore's Law era.
  • 🏛️ Designing and building devices that are simple, reprogrammable, and not reliant on precise manufacturing techniques are necessary for personalized quantum calculations.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is Moore's Law and why is it coming to an end?

Moore's Law refers to the doubling of computer chip density every couple of years. It is ending because the features on a chip can no longer be made smaller due to their size being just a couple of atoms wide.

Q: What is personalized computing?

Personalized computing involves combining standard computers with highly optimized digital circuitry to overcome the limitations of Moore's Law. It allows for tailored computing power for specific calculations.

Q: What is quantum personalized computing?

Quantum personalized computing utilizes quantum computers to emulate the behavior of quantum systems. It has applications in understanding small molecules, designing medicines, and enhancing encryption techniques.

Q: What challenges need to be overcome for quantum devices to be widely used?

Current quantum devices are large, expensive, not reprogrammable, and require expertise to operate. The goal is to develop quantum technologies that are reprogrammable, easy to use, and work reliably every time.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Moore's Law, which predicted the rapid growth of computational power, is about to come to an end as computer chip features reach their minimum size.

  • Personalized computing, where standard computers are combined with highly optimized digital circuitry, is one solution to the end of Moore's Law.

  • Quantum personalized computing, utilizing quantum computers to emulate quantum systems, has the potential for applications in various fields, including medicine and encryption.


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