Corrections Discretion and Dilemmas | Summary and Q&A

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December 21, 2018
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GreggU
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Corrections Discretion and Dilemmas

TL;DR

Correctional and community corrections officers have significant power and must navigate ethical issues related to authority, use of force, and privacy rights.

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Key Insights

  • 🥺 Correctional officers may struggle with the power dynamics of their authority, leading to potential misuse and disillusionment.
  • 🫡 Building a relationship of respect and peace between officers and inmates is preferred, with posturing and vocalization coming from a minority.
  • 🥺 Ethics and professionalism are threatened when officers form personal relationships with inmates, leading to dissatisfaction and depression.
  • 😒 Community corrections professionals have non-physical power and discretion over clients, leading to ethical issues in areas such as use of authority and privacy rights.
  • 👮 Different roles in community corrections, such as law enforcement officers and therapeutic workers, face distinct ethical considerations.
  • 👮 Selective enforcement of violation reports, similar to police officers, is common in corrections.
  • 👮 Parole officers emphasize stricter supervision due to perceived threat, while probation officers balance supervision with service and counseling.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: How do correctional officers perceive their authority, and how does this affect their relationships with inmates?

Correctional officers may have varying reactions to their authority, with some uncomfortable or misusing their power. Most officers and inmates prefer to maintain an uneasy state of peace and respect.

Q: What ethical issues do probation officers face in terms of their use of authority and privacy rights?

Probation officers must consider their use of authority and potential violations of due process protections. They may also infringe on clients' privacy, believing they are helping but disregarding the client's desire for privacy.

Q: How do probation and parole officers differ in terms of their supervision approach?

Parolees are seen as a greater threat to the community, resulting in stricter supervision from parole officers. Probation officers balance supervision with service and counseling emphasis.

Q: What combination of ethical concerns do halfway houses pose?

Halfway houses present ethical issues from institutional and community corrections. Staff may abuse their positions, and the challenge of being in a helping profession within a punishment-focused system exists.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Correctional officers have significant authority but may struggle with power dynamics, leading to misuse of authority and disillusionment.

  • Community corrections professionals have non-physical power over clients and must consider ethical issues related to discretion and different roles.

  • Halfway houses pose a combination of ethical concerns from institutional and community corrections, including potential exploitation of residents.

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