How to Learn Any Language in 6-12 Months
Hatched by Alexandr
May 21, 2024
5 min read
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How to Learn Any Language in 6-12 Months
Learning a new language is often seen as a daunting task that requires years of studying grammar and memorizing vocabulary. Many people struggle with language learning because they approach it in the wrong way. Learning a language consciously is not effective because our brains are not designed to think about how we speak, but rather to speak naturally. Grammar rules and vocabulary are not under conscious control when we are speaking. This is why traditional language education systems, such as schools and universities, are often ineffective and inefficient.
However, it is possible to acquire any language if you know the most important secret of language learning: comprehensible input. Your brain will only start memorizing a new language when it can understand the meaning of what is being said. The key is to provide your brain with understandable input, which means listening and consuming content in the target language that you can comprehend. Let's look at two examples to illustrate this point.
Example 1: "It matter lear forage without inp was of Time Don't Put the before the Horse"
In this example, even if you repeat the phrase 10-20 times and study the grammar and rules behind it, it won't help you learn the language. The unfamiliar phrases will not be helpful in language acquisition.
Example 2: "This is my eye. This is my E to I have Two Eyes. One, two. I can Close My Eyes. I can Open My Eyes."
In this example, the language is presented in a comprehensible way. The phrases are simple and easy to understand because they are connected to familiar objects and actions. This type of input allows your brain to make connections between new sounds and existing knowledge, forming neural connections that facilitate language acquisition. It is how we naturally learn our first language.
The reason why people struggle to learn a second language as easily as their first is that they try to control the language consciously. They focus on grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from the beginning, which overloads the brain and hinders language acquisition. Native speakers do not consciously control grammar and vocabulary when they speak their native language. It is an unconscious process. To learn a new language effectively, you need to learn it unconsciously as well.
This method of language acquisition was developed by American linguist Stephen Krashen in the 1980s. Krashen's theory of second language acquisition for beginners is well-known abroad but relatively unknown in our country. This is because it is difficult to make a profit from this method. Krashen spent years working with thousands of immigrants who were learning a second language from scratch. He discovered that their attempts to speak the language did not lead to language acquisition, no matter how much the teacher simplified the content. However, after a period of silent listening and comprehensible input, there was a sudden breakthrough, and everyone began speaking, even those who had never formally studied the language.
Why does this happen? During the silent period, the brain receives enough meaningful input, and new phrases and words gradually connect to existing knowledge. The brain builds a new neural network based on the familiar information in its head. This is how we learn our native language as well. People struggle to learn a second language easily because they try to consciously control grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from the beginning. They do things that no native speaker ever does. They try to control grammar and vocabulary when they communicate in their native language, but they do it unconsciously. They don't think, they feel how to speak correctly.
The theory and method of comprehensible input may sound counterintuitive, but it has been proven effective. So, if you really want to learn a new language, the first thing you need to do is to be silent and consume understandable input in the target language. If you can't go to a foreign country, you can create an immersion environment using YouTube. Spend at least one to three hours a day watching simple videos in the target language, starting with children's cartoons. These videos have simple vocabulary that is always illustrated with visual cues. By combining the audio and visual stimuli, your brain will start to form a new language model based on the existing mental image of the world. It is important not to watch movies or shows initially because they may be too complex for your current level. Start with children's content, then move on to educational programs for kids. Only after that, you can progress to watching shows and movies for adults.
Some people may argue that using subtitles in your native language while watching foreign videos can be helpful. However, this is not recommended because your brain will naturally take the path of least resistance and focus on reading the translation instead of processing the new language. It is best to watch videos without subtitles or with subtitles in the target language, as this will enhance your listening and reading skills simultaneously.
Can you work with language tutors or language learning apps? Yes, you can, but only after the silent period of six months. At this stage, you can start practicing speaking and engaging in conversations. However, not everyone needs a language partner, especially with the availability of language learning apps and resources online. For example, I use an app called Mem, which combines active learning and spaced repetition. It allows you to create flashcards and study them regularly, gradually increasing the intervals between repetitions. The app has a convenient sorting feature and a library of pre-made decks on various topics. It also provides audio pronunciations for each card, so you can improve your listening skills along with vocabulary acquisition. The app is available for free with a premium version for those who want additional features.
To summarize, if you want to learn any language in 6-12 months, you need to spend the first six months consuming comprehensible input in the target language. Watch videos, starting with children's cartoons, for at least one to three hours a day. Gradually progress to educational programs for kids, and then move on to shows and movies for adults. After the silent period, you can start practicing speaking and engage with language tutors or language learning apps. Remember to make language learning enjoyable and avoid negative emotions associated with it. Learning a language should be a positive and rewarding experience.
In conclusion, learning a new language is a challenging but achievable goal. By following the principles of comprehensible input, silent period, and active learning, you can accelerate your language acquisition process. Remember to be patient and consistent in your language learning journey. Good luck! May the force be with you.
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