The ancient clock that rules our lives – and determines our health. Our bodies have an internal clock known as the circadian clock, which aligns our biological time to the day and night. This clock helps us anticipate the changing demands of the 24-hour day, allowing us to fine-tune our physiology and behavior accordingly. For example, as we approach bedtime, our body temperature drops, blood pressure decreases, cognitive performance declines, and tiredness increases. This prepares us for sleep. On the other hand, before dawn, our metabolism gears up in anticipation of increased activity when we wake up.

Kerry Friend

Hatched by Kerry Friend

Jul 20, 2023

4 min read

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The ancient clock that rules our lives – and determines our health. Our bodies have an internal clock known as the circadian clock, which aligns our biological time to the day and night. This clock helps us anticipate the changing demands of the 24-hour day, allowing us to fine-tune our physiology and behavior accordingly. For example, as we approach bedtime, our body temperature drops, blood pressure decreases, cognitive performance declines, and tiredness increases. This prepares us for sleep. On the other hand, before dawn, our metabolism gears up in anticipation of increased activity when we wake up.

One fascinating aspect of the circadian clock is its role in ensuring that biological processes occur in the appropriate sequence. Cells need the right materials in the right place at the right time to function properly. The clock ensures that these processes happen in a coordinated manner, preventing everything from happening at once.

The inner workings of the circadian clock involve a "negative feedback loop." Clock genes produce messages that are translated into proteins. These proteins then interact to form complexes, which move into the nucleus of the cell and inhibit their own genes. Eventually, these inhibitory clock protein complexes break down, allowing the clock genes to produce more messages and fresh protein, continuing the cycle day after day. This process generates a near 24-hour rhythm of protein production and degradation, driving our internal biological day.

Understanding how circadian clocks work and the central role they play in our biology has led to significant advances in various fields. It has become clear that when our circadian rhythms are disrupted, our overall health and well-being can be severely affected. Disruptions to our internal clock can lead to sleep disorders, mood disturbances, metabolic disorders, and even an increased risk of certain diseases.

Now, let's shift gears and discuss another topic – AD(H)D. Dr. Gabor Maté highlights that ADHD is not a function of a creative mind but rather an immature brain stuck in early stages of development. Addressing ADHD traits can help individuals be more effective in their lives and creative pursuits. It is not about "fixing" one's personality but rather making life more manageable and enjoyable.

ADHD is considered a disorder because it creates a lack of order or workability in one's life. If it doesn't create disorder and your life and personality are working for you, then there is no problem to fix. However, if you notice consistent and unwelcome consequences in your life due to ADHD traits, it is something worth looking into.

Although seemingly unrelated, there are connections between the circadian clock and ADHD. Disruptions to circadian rhythms can contribute to ADHD symptoms and vice versa. Both involve the regulation of attention, focus, and behavior. Understanding these connections can provide insights into potential treatment approaches for ADHD.

So, what actionable advice can we take away from these two topics? Here are three suggestions:

  1. Prioritize sleep and maintain a consistent sleep schedule. A well-functioning circadian clock is crucial for overall health and well-being. Adequate sleep helps regulate our circadian rhythms and can improve attention, focus, and cognitive performance.

  2. Consider seeking professional help if you experience consistent and disruptive ADHD symptoms. ADHD can significantly impact various aspects of your life. Working with a healthcare professional can help you develop strategies to manage symptoms and improve your overall functioning.

  3. Explore non-pharmaceutical interventions for ADHD. While medication can be helpful for some individuals with ADHD, there are other approaches worth exploring. These include behavioral therapies, mindfulness practices, exercise, and dietary changes. Finding the right combination of interventions that work for you can make a significant difference in managing ADHD symptoms.

In conclusion, our circadian clock and ADHD both play significant roles in our lives and impact our health and well-being. Understanding the inner workings of the circadian clock and addressing ADHD traits can lead to improvements in various aspects of our lives. By prioritizing sleep, seeking professional help when needed, and exploring non-pharmaceutical interventions, we can better manage our circadian rhythms and ADHD symptoms, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and balanced life.

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