Embracing Transition: The Spiritual Journey of Life and Death

Kerry Friend

Hatched by Kerry Friend

Oct 01, 2025

3 min read

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Embracing Transition: The Spiritual Journey of Life and Death

In the cycles of life and death, cultural practices play a pivotal role in navigating the emotional and spiritual landscape that surrounds these profound transitions. The Māori customs associated with death and the innovative frameworks for sharing knowledge through open access publishing may seem worlds apart, yet both embody a shared essence: the importance of connection and the release of what no longer serves us.

As death approaches, the whānau—extended family—gathers to support their loved ones, creating an environment steeped in love and spiritual care. In Māori culture, this is expressed through practices such as karakia (prayers), waiata (songs), and the gentle act of massage. These rituals are not just ceremonial; they serve a deeper purpose of aiding the wairua (spirit) in its journey beyond the physical realm. The atmosphere created by these customs allows the dying person to feel a sense of connection, comfort, and ultimately, release. Expressions of grief, such as wailing or tears, are normalized and seen as essential outlets for the emotional pain associated with loss.

Whaea Raina’s insights highlight the vibrational essence of karanga (calls), mōteatea (traditional chants), and karakia. These practices resonate with a frequency of wellness, bridging the spiritual and the earthly realms. They act as portals, facilitating a peaceful transition for the spirit. This understanding is critical, especially in contemporary urban settings where many families may lack the communal support necessary to guide their loved ones in the final moments of life. The notion of 'tukua te wairua'—to release the spirit—becomes essential, as it ensures that the journey of the spirit is not hindered by the emotional attachments of those left behind.

On a seemingly different note, the launch of the Direct to Open (D2O) initiative by the MIT Press reflects another form of transition—one rooted in the dissemination of knowledge. By shifting from a traditional market-based model to a collaborative, library-supported framework, D2O aims to break down barriers to access and foster a culture of shared learning. Just as the Māori practices allow for a graceful transition in death, D2O provides a pathway for scholarly works to reach a broader audience, ensuring that knowledge is not confined to a select few but is available to all who seek it.

Both of these narratives—one about the sacredness of life and death, and the other about the democratization of knowledge—underscore the importance of connection. Whether it is through the emotional bonds of whānau supporting a loved one in their final moments or the collective action of libraries supporting open access publishing, these practices emphasize the need for community and shared experience.

To navigate these transitions effectively, here are three actionable pieces of advice:

  1. Foster Community Support: Encourage family members and friends to be present during significant life transitions, whether it be end-of-life care or the sharing of new knowledge. Establishing a support network can provide the emotional and spiritual resources necessary for everyone involved.

  2. Engage in Rituals: Incorporate rituals that resonate with your cultural background or beliefs during times of change. Whether through prayer, song, or other forms of expression, rituals can provide comfort and facilitate a deeper connection to the experience.

  3. Advocate for Open Access: Support initiatives that promote open access to knowledge, such as D2O. By advocating for collaborative models that share resources and information, we can ensure that valuable insights are accessible to all, fostering a more informed and connected society.

In conclusion, the intersections between cultural practices surrounding death and the pursuit of open access to knowledge reveal profound insights about connection, community, and the importance of release. By embracing these principles, we can navigate both the end of life and the dissemination of knowledge with grace and purpose, ultimately enriching our experiences and strengthening our bonds with one another.

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