"The Science of Poetry: Why Our Brain Prefers the Endecasyllable"

"The Science of Poetry: Why Our Brain Prefers the Endecasyllable"

What are literary markers? Literary markers distinguish literary texts from non-literary ones. The concept of literary markers is associated with the Russian formalist school led by Roman Jakobson. The formalists saw poetry as a language that is peculiarly self-aware. Poems were composed of words, and literariness is closely linked to the particular use of literary language. Literary language is employed in a way that deviates from the familiar, the everyday, and presents itself to the reader from a new perspective. It is connotative, ambiguous, subjective, and has a polysemic character.

There are several common points between the concept of literary markers and the science of poetry. Both recognize the importance of language and its impact on the reader. Literary markers focus on the connotative nature of words, the use of plurisignificance or polysemy, the predominance of the poetic function, the special use of syntax, the precise vocabulary, and the presence of rhetorical figures. Similarly, the science of poetry explores the patterns and structures that make a poem effective, such as rhyme and rhythm. It seeks to understand why certain poems resonate with readers and evoke specific emotions.

One aspect that stands out in the science of poetry is the preference for the endecasyllable in Spanish poetry. The endecasyllable is a verse of eleven syllables that sounds pleasing to our brains. Francisco Javier Tapiador, dean of the Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry in Toledo, explains that the science of poetry aims to uncover the patterns and structures that make a poem work. In the case of the endecasyllable, its sound and structure captivate our brains and elicit a positive response. Tapiador emphasizes that in French, for example, the twelve-syllable verse has a similar effect, while in English, shorter verses are preferred.

Within the eleven syllables of the endecasyllable, there are different ways to organize accents, which give the verses a solemn, agitated, or even anguished tone. This has led to the development of a theory that has been studied by metric theorists since the Terencian treatise of 1770. Tapiador concludes that in Spanish, the eleven-syllable verse achieves a perfect balance. Even when people write in free verse or blank verse, they still produce sequences of endecasyllables that, although they do not rhyme, have a rhythm that evokes a special sensation in our sensitivity.

Taking into account the findings of the science of poetry and the concept of literary markers, we can derive some actionable advice for aspiring poets or individuals interested in literary analysis:

1. Experiment with connotation: Use words that have multiple interpretations and evoke imagery and emotions. Play with the connotative nature of language to create depth and richness in your poetry.

2. Pay attention to rhythm and structure: Explore different meters and patterns to create a captivating flow in your verses. Consider the impact of accents and the arrangement of syllables to convey specific tones and emotions.

3. Develop your vocabulary: Cultivate a precise and unique vocabulary that enhances the impact of your poetry. Choose words carefully and be mindful of their connotations and nuances. Avoid using interchangeable words and strive for precision in your expression.

In conclusion, the study of literary markers and the science of poetry provide valuable insights into the art of writing and analyzing poetry. By understanding the characteristics that distinguish literary texts and the patterns that make a poem effective, aspiring poets can refine their craft and engage readers on a deeper level. Incorporating connotation, rhythm, and precise vocabulary are key elements to create impactful poetry that resonates with readers.