The Science of Poetry: Why the Endecasylable Appeals to Our Brain
Hatched by Laura García de Lucas
Sep 24, 2023
4 min read
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The Science of Poetry: Why the Endecasylable Appeals to Our Brain
Poetry has always captivated and intrigued us with its rhythmic and melodic verses. But have you ever wondered why certain poetic structures, such as the endecasylable, have such a profound impact on our brains? Francisco Javier Tapiador, the dean of the Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry in Toledo, believes that the answer lies in the science of poetry.
According to Tapiador, poetry follows a set of rules and patterns that determine its effectiveness. These patterns, such as rhyme and rhythm, play a crucial role in making a poem successful or not. They determine whether a poem has a certain flow, whether its verses are considered good or bad, and whether it resonates with the reader or not. While poetry predates the scientific method, science has sought to uncover the reasons behind our love for certain poems, such as "The Odyssey" or the works of Garcilaso, a renowned poet from Spain's Golden Age.
One particular poetic structure that appeals to our brains is the endecasylable, a verse consisting of eleven syllables in Spanish. Tapiador explains that these verses have a unique sound and structure that captures our attention and pleases our brains. In French, for example, twelve-syllable verses have a similar effect, while in English, shorter verses are preferred. Within the eleven syllables of the endecasylable, there are various ways to arrange accents, which can evoke solemnity, agitation, or even anguish. This has led to ongoing research in the field of metrics, with scholars striving to understand the theory behind these patterns since the 18th-century Terencian treatise.
Interestingly, even when poets write in free verse or blank verse, they often produce sequences of endecasylables that, although lacking rhyme, still possess the rhythmic quality that evokes a special sensation in our sensibilities. As Garcilaso wrote, "Your gesture is written in my soul."
The Mystical Poetry and Its Relevance Today
Mystical poetry seeks to aesthetically express the unitive experience of love with the divine. In this genre, we can analyze two expressive levels: the inner experience and the linguistic composition. While both levels are present in all poetic works, they assume a special role in mystical poetry, allowing it to convey something more profound. The authenticity of what is said in poetry lies in the originality and skill with which the poet translates this content into poetic forms.
Pedro Sainz Rodríguez, in his renowned Anthology of Spanish Spiritual Literature, points out that spirituality, whether ascetic or mystical, cannot be confined to specialized treatises on mystical theology or books on prayer. Spirituality, in its ascetic and mystical forms, permeates various sectors of religious literature. It can be found in sermons, letters, exegetical commentaries, lives of Christ and the Virgin Mary, hagiographies, confessions, and treatises on piety. Curiously, Sainz Rodríguez forgets to mention mystical poetry. There is something about poetry that makes it particularly suitable for conveying the mystical life. The "I" of the mystical poet is the lyrical subject renewed by contact with the transcendent subject.
Connecting the Dots
When we examine the science behind poetry and the relevance of mystical poetry, we can find some common ground. Both emphasize the importance of structure and form in conveying meaning and evoking emotions. The endecasylable, with its pleasing sound and rhythmic structure, captures our attention and engages our brains. Similarly, mystical poetry uses unique linguistic compositions to express the unitive experience of divine love.
Furthermore, both poetry and mystical literature have a universal appeal. They transcend cultural and linguistic barriers, touching the human soul in profound ways. Whether it is a well-crafted endecasylable or a mystical poem, these works have the power to resonate with readers across time and space.
Actionable Advice
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Explore the world of poetry: Take the time to read and analyze different types of poetry, including endecasylables and mystical works. Pay attention to the structure, rhythm, and emotions they evoke.
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Experiment with writing poetry: Challenge yourself to write your own poetry and explore different forms and structures. This will deepen your understanding of the science and art behind poetic expression.
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Embrace the mystical experience: Allow yourself to delve into the mystical realm by exploring various spiritual practices and traditions. Whether it is through meditation, prayer, or contemplation, seek to connect with the divine and let the experience inspire your creativity.
In conclusion, the science of poetry and the relevance of mystical literature provide valuable insights into the power of language and its ability to captivate our minds and touch our souls. By understanding the patterns and structures that make poetry appealing and exploring the mystical realm, we can deepen our appreciation for these art forms and tap into our own creative potential. So, let the endecasylable dance in your mind, and let the mystical poetry guide your soul on a journey of self-discovery and connection with the divine.
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