The Science of Poetry: Why the Endecasillabo is Pleasing to Our Brain

The Science of Poetry: Why the Endecasillabo is Pleasing to Our Brain

Poetry has always captivated us with its beautiful verses and captivating rhythms. But have you ever wondered why certain poems resonate with us more than others? The answer lies in the science behind poetry, specifically in understanding the patterns and structures that make a poem work.

The study of poetry and its scientific aspects is an intriguing field. Francisco Javier Tapiador, the dean of the Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry in Toledo, explains that poetry follows a set of rules and it is through science that we can unravel these patterns and structures. The most obvious ones include rhyme and rhythm, which play a crucial role in determining whether a poem is successful or not.

But the science of poetry goes beyond these basic elements. Scientists have delved into the reasons why we are drawn to works like "The Odyssey" or why a poem by Garcilaso is considered marvelous. Garcilaso, a renowned poet from the Spanish Golden Age, introduced the endecasillabo, a verse consisting of eleven syllables, to Spain from Italy.

The endecasillabo, in particular, has a captivating effect on our brain. Tapiador highlights that these verses have a sound and structure that greatly appeals to us. In French, for example, it is the twelve-syllable verses that have a similar effect, while in English, shorter verses are preferred. Within the eleven syllables of the endecasillabo, there are various ways to arrange the accents, giving rise to solemn, agitated, or even anguished verses. This has led to extensive theories and discussions among metric theorists since the 1770s.

Researchers have concluded that the endecasillabo achieves a perfect balance in the Spanish language. Even when people write in free verse or blank verse, they often produce sequences of endecasillabo that, while lacking rhyme, still possess that rhythmic quality that evokes a special sensation in our sensibilities. As Garcilaso famously wrote, "Written is in my soul your gesture."

In the realm of poetry, guidance from experienced poets can be invaluable. In "Cartas a un joven poeta" (Letters to a Young Poet), Rainer Maria Rilke offers advice to Franz Xaver Kappus, a young, unknown poet. These letters, written between 1903 and 1908, emphasize the introspective nature of the poet's work. Rilke encourages Kappus to search for his writing motivation within himself, to turn inward and explore his own thoughts and emotions.

Rilke also warns against the use of irony as a creative tool, emphasizing the importance of authenticity in one's artistic expression. He defines the life of an artist as a process that cannot be measured by external factors such as time or quantity. Furthermore, Rilke delves into the interconnectedness of art and sexuality, highlighting how pain and pleasure are intertwined, creating a sense of anxiety and adventure.

Ultimately, Rilke reminds Kappus of the importance of solitude in the pursuit of self-discovery. He believes that any forced work or obligatory occupation leads to a tragic detachment from one's true self. The real danger lies in the mundane and alienating world of labor.

So, what can we take away from the science of poetry and the wisdom of experienced poets like Rilke? Here are three actionable pieces of advice:

1. Embrace the patterns and structures: Understanding the scientific elements of poetry, such as rhyme and rhythm, can enhance your writing. Pay attention to the musicality of your verses and experiment with different patterns to evoke specific emotions in your readers.

2. Look within yourself: As Rilke advises, introspection is key to finding your writing motivation. Explore your own thoughts, emotions, and experiences to create authentic and meaningful poetry. Avoid the temptation to imitate others and instead focus on expressing your unique voice.

3. Embrace solitude: Allow yourself the space and time to be alone with your thoughts. Solitude provides an opportunity for self-reflection and deepens your connection with your innermost self. Use this solitude to tap into your creativity and explore the depths of your imagination.

In conclusion, the science of poetry reveals the underlying principles and patterns that make certain verses resonate with us. The endecasillabo, with its captivating structure, has a profound impact on our brain. Additionally, the wisdom of experienced poets like Rilke reminds us to delve deep within ourselves, embrace solitude, and create authentic and meaningful poetry. By understanding and applying these insights, we can enhance our own poetic endeavors and create works that leave a lasting impact on our readers.