Why do some countries excel at saving lives? | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

The Exemplars in Global Health project aims to document and share the strategies used by countries that have successfully reduced stunting in children, such as Nepal, to improve health outcomes worldwide.

Key Insights

• 🌍 Understanding successful countries: The Exemplars in Global Health project aims to identify and learn from countries that have excelled in global health, with a focus on understanding the reasons behind their success.
• 📉 Tackling stunting: Stunting, a result of inadequate nutrition in the first three years of a child's life, affects physical and cognitive development. Nepal has made significant progress, reducing stunting from 57% in 2001 to 36% in 2016.
• 💪 Key actions in Nepal: Nepal's success in reducing stunting can be attributed to various actions, including investment in healthcare systems, increased births in health facilities, improved sanitation practices to combat diarrheal diseases, and increased school attendance.
• 🥛🥚🍖Diet impact: Nepal's growing incomes led to a richer diet, including milk, eggs, and meat. This improvement in diet contributed to reducing stunting among children.
• 🌍 Sharing knowledge: Not all tactics will be applicable to every country, but the goal is universal improvement. The Exemplars project aims to share the lessons learned to enable exceptional progress in global health worldwide.
• 🔄 Striving for equity: Despite worldwide aspirations for improved health, the current state falls short of the desired equity. The Exemplars project was created to accelerate the reduction of this inequity.
• 🏥 Investment in health systems: One of the key actions taken by successful countries is investing in their health systems. This highlights the importance of robust healthcare infrastructure in achieving positive health outcomes.
• 🚽 Improved sanitation practices: Encouragingly, countries that have successfully reduced stunting have also implemented measures to discourage open defecation and reduce exposure to diarrheal diseases caused by human waste in the environment.

Transcript

In global health, it’s important to look at who's done it well. Our goal is to save all these lives, but we don't always understand why some countries do so much better than others. And that's why I put together the Exemplars in Global Health project, to go in and find the countries that are doing well. We call these countries, exemplars. And we wa... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the Exemplars in Global Health project and its main objective?

The Exemplars in Global Health project aims to identify and document countries that have achieved significant success in improving health outcomes, known as exemplars, in order to learn from and replicate their strategies globally.

Q: How has Nepal successfully reduced stunting in children?

Nepal reduced stunting by investing in its health system, promoting births in health facilities, improving sanitation practices to reduce exposure to diarrheal diseases, increasing school attendance, and improving access to a richer diet.

Q: Why is the Exemplars in Global Health project important?

The project is important because it seeks to understand the factors and strategies that have contributed to the success of certain countries in improving health outcomes, with the goal of sharing these learnings to accelerate progress and reduce health inequities worldwide.

Q: How can the tactics used by exemplar countries be applied to other countries?

Not all tactics will be applicable to every country, but by sharing the strategies used by exemplar countries, other nations can learn from their successes and adapt them to their own unique contexts, leading to improved health outcomes.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The Exemplars in Global Health project seeks to understand why certain countries perform better in improving health outcomes.

• Nepal has successfully reduced stunting in children through investments in the health system, improved sanitation practices, increased school attendance, and better diets.

• The project aims to share these successful strategies to promote progress and reduce inequity in global health.