Mass drug administration in Tanzania | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

In rural Tanzania, mass drug administration is successfully eliminating neglected tropical diseases by providing free drugs to the entire community, resulting in a high treatment rate and the potential eradication of lymphatic filariasis by 2020.

Key Insights

• 🌍 Mass drug administration has been successful in treating neglected tropical diseases in rural Tanzania. The diseases, such as lymphatic filariasis, cause horrific swelling in body parts.
• 💊 Treating everyone in the village with donated drugs has been a more effective method than testing and treating only those with the disease.
• 👥 Trusted individuals within the community are responsible for distributing the drugs in Tanzania, leading to a 90% coverage rate.
• 💉 The drugs for mass administration are provided by drug companies at no cost, contributing to the success of the program.
• 🏞️ Tanzania has implemented a district-by-district approach for the program, which has been well organized and effective.
• 📅 The goal is to eliminate lymphatic filariasis from the entire country by 2020, a testament to the success and potential of the mass drug administration initiative.
• 🌟 The program highlights the importance of community involvement and trusted individuals in successfully reaching a high percentage of the population.
• 🌱 The success of mass drug administration in Tanzania demonstrates the potential for effectively combating neglected tropical diseases on a large scale.

Transcript

I’m here in rural Tanzania. A key reason I came out was to understand how they’re using mass drug administration to go out and get rid of some really awful diseases called neglected tropical diseases. Things like lymphatic filariasis, you see these hugely swelled parts of the body; the leg, the foot, it’s horrific for those people. When you want to... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How is mass drug administration being used to eliminate neglected tropical diseases in rural Tanzania?

In rural Tanzania, mass drug administration involves providing free drugs to the entire community, rather than only treating those with the disease. This approach has been highly successful in treating a range of neglected tropical diseases, including lymphatic filariasis.

Q: What role do trusted individuals play in the mass drug administration program in Tanzania?

Trusted individuals in the community are selected to distribute the drugs as part of the mass drug administration program in Tanzania. These individuals are serious about their role and ensure that over 90% of the population receives the necessary treatment, which is crucial for the disease to disappear over time.

Q: How are the drugs used in mass drug administration programs obtained?

The drugs used in mass drug administration programs, such as the one in Tanzania, are generously donated by drug companies at no cost. This allows for widespread distribution and treatment of the entire community, regardless of whether individuals have the disease or not.

Q: What is the potential outcome of Tanzania's mass drug administration program?

Tanzania has implemented a successful district-by-district mass drug administration program, and there is a good chance that the entire country will be free of lymphatic filariasis by 2020. This progress showcases the potential for mass drug administration to successfully eliminate neglected tropical diseases in other regions as well.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Mass drug administration is being used in rural Tanzania to eliminate neglected tropical diseases.

• The approach involves providing free drugs to the entire community, rather than only treating those with the disease.

• Tanzania's successful program is expected to lead to the eradication of lymphatic filariasis by 2020.