Politics in the Animal Kingdom: Single Transferable Vote | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Queen Lion wants to create a fairer election system by implementing Single Transferable Vote (STV), which allows for more proportional representation and ensures that citizens have local representatives they actually voted for.

Key Insights

• ❓ The current election system in Queen Lion's kingdom is unfair and does not accurately represent the population.
• 🥺 The independent advisors responsible for drawing the range boundaries were biased, leading to the dominance of monkeys in the council.
• 👻 Implementing Single Transferable Vote (STV) allows for more proportional representation and ensures that citizens have local representatives they actually voted for.
• 😜 STV's ranking system eliminates the need for strategic voting and maximizes voter happiness with the result.
• 👻 STV is advantageous because it allows citizens to vote honestly, reduces the influence of boundary divisions, and ensures that almost all citizens have a local representative they support.
• 🥳 STV can be applied in ranges with single or multiple political parties, providing fair representation in either scenario.
• 🥳 STV eliminates the problem of vote-splitting within political parties and allows for candidates to transfer votes to their next preferred choices.

Transcript

Queen Lion is looking to make the elections in her animal kingdom more fair. Currently she divides her citizens into ranges each of which selects one representative to go to the jungle council which makes laws for the kingdom. But her citizens are unhappy, and it's easy to see why: the council is full of monkeys. Of course some of her citizens are ... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: Why are the citizens unhappy with the current election system in Queen Lion's kingdom?

The citizens are unhappy because the council is mainly comprised of monkeys, even though monkeys are a minority in the population. This results in the council not fairly representing the kingdom.

Q: How does the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system address the issue of unfair representation?

STV allows ranges to send multiple representatives, ensuring that different species are represented proportionally. It also sets a percentage threshold for candidates to win, ensuring that all species have a chance to be represented.

Q: How does ranking candidates in the STV system affect the election outcome?

Ranking candidates allows citizens to support their favorite candidate without worrying about strategic voting. It also helps in determining the winners if no candidate reaches the threshold, as the votes are transferred to the next preferred candidate.

Q: What are the advantages of implementing STV in Queen Lion's kingdom?

Some advantages of STV include citizens being able to vote honestly for their favorite candidate, a more proportional representation system that is less affected by boundary divisions, and a guarantee that most citizens will have a local representative they actually voted for.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Queen Lion's animal kingdom is divided into ranges, each electing a representative to the jungle council. However, the council is dominated by monkeys, leading to dissatisfaction among non-monkey citizens.

• The independent advisors who drew the range boundaries were not truly independent, resulting in unfair representation and citizens losing trust in the council.

• Queen Lion discovers STV, which allows ranges to send multiple representatives and ensures that candidates only need a certain percentage of votes to win, leading to fairer representation.