Intel's Video Game Looks Like Reality! 🌴 | Summary and Q&A

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June 5, 2021
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Two Minute Papers
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Intel's Video Game Looks Like Reality! 🌴

TL;DR

Researchers use neural networks to translate video footage from video games into realistic movies.

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Key Insights

  • 🚂 Neural networks can be trained on datasets to learn realistic rendering of objects and environments.
  • 🎮 The new technique can translate video game footage into photorealistic images and videos.
  • ⏮️ The generated images are more realistic and immersive compared to previous methods.
  • 🎮 The new technique can be used in real-time or as a post-processing step in video games.

Transcript

Dear Fellow Scholars, this is Two Minute Papers with Dr. Károly Zsolnai-Fehér. This paper is called Enhancing photorealism enhancement. Hmm! Let’s try to unpack what that exactly means. This means that we take video footage from a game, for instance, GTA 5, which is an action game where the city we can play in was modeled after real places in Calif... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How does the new technique of enhancing photorealism work?

The researchers train a neural network on the Cityscapes dataset to learn what cars, cities, and architecture look like in the real world. They then apply this knowledge to video footage from video games, resulting in photorealistic images and videos.

Q: What is the main advantage of the new technique over previous methods?

The new technique produces more realistic and immersive results, with improved rendering of carpaint materials and realistic specular highlights. It also addresses the issue of temporal coherence, resulting in a smooth and consistent output.

Q: What are the limitations of the new technique?

The neural network may struggle with environments it hasn't been trained on, such as dry hills in LA. In some cases, it may generate unrealistic features, like drawing trees on hills where there are none. However, this can also be seen as an opportunity for artistic effects.

Q: How quickly can the new technique generate photorealistic videos?

The new technique runs interactively, meaning it can be used in real-time or as a post-processing step in video games. It does not require long wait times and is already usable.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Researchers use the Cityscapes dataset, which contains annotated images and videos from real cities, to train a neural network to recognize cars, cities, and architecture.

  • The neural network is then used to transform video footage from video games, such as GTA 5, into photorealistic images and videos.

  • The new technique produces significantly more realistic and immersive results compared to previous methods, with improved rendering of carpaint materials and realistic specular highlights.

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