BAT Flight vs BIRDS, with SLOWMO, robots, swimming and treadmills - Smarter Every Day 87 | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

In the Amazon Rainforest, experts use high-speed cameras and a wind tunnel to study how bats fly differently from birds.

Key Insights

• 😘 Bats have a higher percentage of their body weight in their wings, making inertia a crucial factor in their flight maneuvers.
• 😘 Bat wings are more flexible and allow for greater wing morphing and control compared to bird wings.
• 🛀 The use of particle image velocimitery in wind tunnels helps researchers understand bat flight dynamics and design robotic bat wings.
• 🛀 Tail membranes in bats provide additional stability and control during flight, enhancing their maneuverability.
• 🪽 Bats have unique adaptations that enable them to fly before they can even fly, as they are carried by their mothers until they are capable of independent flight.
• 🎮 Bats play a crucial role in pollination and insect control in the Amazon Rainforest ecosystem.
• ✈️ The study of bat flight improves our understanding of animal flight dynamics and contributes to the development of bio-inspired technologies.

Transcript

Alright so several months ago we took a deep dive and learned exactly how bird wings work. And it was pretty cool, so go check it out if you want, but, a couple of you had the audacity to ask me how bat wings work and I didn't know the answer. So you hear that behind me right? It's a waterfall. It's called Blowing Wind Cave, and there are thousands... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How do bats fly differently from birds?

Unlike birds, bats have a higher percentage of their body weight in their wings, which enables them to maneuver using inertia and perform complex aerial acrobatics.

Q: How do bats control the shape of their wings?

Bats have an entire hand built into their wings, giving them more precision control over their wing shape compared to birds, which have fewer joints and control individual feathers.

Q: How do researchers study bat flight in a wind tunnel?

Researchers place dots on bats and use multiple camera angles to track the movement of the dots. They then use particle image velocimitery to measure the airflow around the bat's wings and calculate lift generated during flight.

Q: Do all bats have tail membranes, and how does it affect flight?

Some bats have tail membranes, while others do not. Tail membranes provide stability and control during flight, allowing bats to make precise movements and navigate through complex environments.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The video explores how bats fly differently from birds, focusing on their wing biomechanics.

• Bats have a higher percentage of their body weight in their wings, allowing them to perform maneuvers that birds cannot.

• Researchers at Brown University use high-speed cameras and a wind tunnel to understand the flight dynamics of bats.