What's Next for Education Startups | Summary and Q&A

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January 9, 2019
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a16z
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What's Next for Education Startups

TL;DR

The future of education is undergoing significant changes, with a shift towards unbundling and new value propositions. Alternative education models, such as coding boot camps and income share agreements, are challenging the traditional four-year degree. Innovation is happening at both ends of education, with startups like Wonder School revolutionizing early childhood education and Outschool personalizing online learning for homeschooling. Accreditation and brand signaling remain important, but may be disrupted as new models emerge.

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Key Insights

  • 🎓 Education is being unbundled, with companies focusing on specific skills, networking, or value propositions rather than offering a comprehensive education package.
  • 🎓 Alternative education models, such as coding boot camps and income share agreements, are gaining popularity by meeting the demand for targeted and ROI-driven education.
  • 🎓 Innovation is happening at both ends of education, with startups like Wonder School transforming early childhood education and platforms like Outschool personalizing learning for homeschooling.
  • 🚨 Accreditation and brand signaling are still important, but their significance may decrease as alternative indicators of competency and quality emerge.
  • 🎓 The future of education will involve a blend of traditional education models, targeted skills training, and lifelong learning, driven by evolving market demands and technological advancements.
  • 💪 The business models that succeed in education will need to address trust, safety, and reputation, providing clear value propositions and cultivating strong feedback loops.
  • 🧑‍🏫 The value of education beyond signaling may be overvalued, while the social value and recognition of teachers need to be elevated to improve educational outcomes.
  • 🎓 The future of education may see more customization, personalization, and a focus on individualized learning, driven by the capabilities of the internet and technology.

Transcript

hi YouTube you are here with another a 16 SZ hallway conversation and this morning I'm here with Legion again and also Darcy cool again and we're gonna talk about one of my favorite topics which is education and I had a milestone in my own personal life which is I took my oldest son and I'm bundled him off to UC Santa Cruz where he's starting his f... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the driving force behind the unbundling of education?

The changing demands and needs of consumers, including a desire for ROI-driven education and a focus on job training, have led to the unbundling of education. Students are now viewing education as a means to get a job, which has spurred the rise of alternative education models.

Q: Are coding boot camps a viable alternative to traditional education?

Coding boot camps provide targeted skills training in high-demand areas like computer science and programming. While they offer a lower cost and shorter duration than a traditional degree, the defenseability of their business model may be challenging, as replicating their curriculum and experience is possible.

Q: How do income share agreements impact the education landscape?

Income share agreements (ISAs) align the incentives between students, schools, and financiers. By tying tuition repayment to a share of income after graduation, ISAs offer a more flexible and aligned financing model. However, their effectiveness may depend on the alignment of students' career goals and financial outcomes.

Q: What role does accreditation play in the future of education?

Accreditation has served as a moat for traditional education institutions, providing a signaling mechanism for employers and a gateway for financial aid. However, with the rise of alternative education models and alternative indicators of competency, the importance of accreditation as a signal of quality may erode over time.

Q: What are some other industries that could benefit from the boot camp model?

Any industry with a shortage of skilled workers can benefit from the boot camp model. Examples include nursing, financial advising, physical therapy, and sales development. By targeting these high-demand professions, boot camps can capture significant demand and generate substantial income.

Summary

In this video, the hosts discuss the future of education and how it is changing. They explore the concept of education as a bundle, consisting of skills, signaling, networking, and brand. They also discuss alternative models to traditional education, such as coding bootcamps, income share agreements, and innovative business models in the education space.

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the traditional definition of education and how is it changing?

Education traditionally consisted of a bundle of skills, signaling, networking, and brand. However, the definition of education is broadening and becoming more focused on ROI-driven skills and lifelong learning.

Q: How is the focus on job training affecting higher education?

Job training has become a more prominent aspect of higher education, with the majority of students seeing college as a pathway to getting a job. This shift has led to a decline in liberal arts and a focus on ROI.

Q: What startups are aiming to replace traditional universities?

Startups are targeting different aspects of the education bundle. Some are focused on specific skills, such as coding bootcamps, while others are providing alternative models for preschool and early childhood education.

Q: How are companies addressing the need for software engineers?

There is a shortage of software engineers, so startups are offering coding education programs, both online and offline, to meet this demand. Business models vary, with some programs offering income share agreements and others focusing on shorter, more targeted programs.

Q: How long do coding bootcamps typically last and how are programs evolving?

Coding bootcamps can last anywhere from a few months to a couple of years. The structure of these programs has evolved to accommodate income share agreements, which incentivize shorter, more focused programs that lead to high-paying jobs.

Q: What are income share agreements and why are they gaining popularity?

Income share agreements are an alternative way to finance education, where students pay a share of their income back to the program after graduating and getting a job. They align the incentives of the financier, school, and student, and allow for more innovation in education.

Q: Are income share agreements without drawbacks?

While income share agreements have advantages, there are also potential drawbacks. The incentives of the student and the institution may not always align, as students may prefer jobs with a mission they align with rather than simply focusing on high salaries. It is important to consider the needs and preferences of individual students when implementing income share agreements.

Q: How is early childhood education evolving?

Startups like Wonder School are providing alternatives to traditional preschools by enabling parents to set up preschools in their homes. This model reduces costs and allows for more personalized, flexible education options.

Q: How is early childhood education being innovated in the digital space?

Companies like Outschool are offering online education options for homeschooling and early childhood education. They provide granular, personalized experiences that were not possible in traditional education settings.

Q: How can accreditation be affected by the changing education landscape?

Accreditation has traditionally served as a signal of quality in education. However, as alternative education models emerge, the importance of accreditation may diminish. Reviews, assessments, and other measurements of student competency and mastery may become more relevant in signaling quality.

Q: What are some interesting business models in education besides income share agreements?

One interesting business model blends gaming and education, using in-game purchases to finance educational content. Another model explores the donation-based approach, similar to how universities monetize through donations from alumni. These innovative models aim to address the changing needs and preferences of students.

Takeaways

The future of education is evolving, with a shift towards more focused and ROI-driven models. Coding bootcamps, income share agreements, and innovative business models are disrupting traditional education. Alternative approaches to early childhood education are also emerging, providing more personalized and flexible options. Accreditation may become less important as the landscape changes, and new business models are being explored to address the evolving needs of students.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Education is being unbundled, with companies targeting specific skills or value propositions rather than the traditional comprehensive education package.

  • Alternative education models, such as coding boot camps and income share agreements, are gaining popularity by providing targeted and ROI-driven education.

  • Innovation is happening at both ends of education, with startups like Wonder School reimagining preschool education and Outschool personalizing learning for homeschooling.

  • Accreditation and brand signaling are still significant, but the future of these may change as the market demands new value propositions.

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