Weekly Space Hangout - Mar. 25, 2016 - Andrew Helton & Ryan Hamilton of SOFIA | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Recent observations of the moon indicate a shift in its tilt, ancient polar ice on the moon reveals the changing orbit, Kepler captures early flash of a supernova, Virgin Galactic partners with Boom to develop supersonic jets, and Saturn's inner moons may have formed more recently than previously thought.

Key Insights

• 💁 The moon's tilt has shifted by about five degrees since its formation, indicating a non-constant lunar orbit.
• 🫢 Kepler's observations of a shock breakout provided valuable insights into the early stages of supernovae.
• 🛄 Virgin Galactic aims to enter the commercial airline industry by partnering with Boom to develop supersonic jets.

Transcript

here we go hey everyone welcome to the weekly space hangout for Friday March 25th 2016. I'm Fraser Kane publisher of universe today this week we're going to be talking about uh early flash of an exploding star ancient polar ice and the tilt of the Earth's Moon supermassive Stars Virgin Galactic and when Saturn's inner moons formed but of course we'... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How did researchers determine the shift in the tilt of the moon?

Researchers analyzed the pattern of ice on the moon's poles, comparing areas where ice is currently present with areas where ice used to be. The difference in ice distribution suggests a shift in the moon's tilt.

Q: Why did Virgin Galactic partner with Boom to develop supersonic jets?

Virgin Galactic aims to diversify its business model by entering the commercial airline industry. Boom's expertise in developing supersonic jets will help Virgin Galactic in this endeavor, potentially offering faster travel times and expanding their customer base.

Q: How did Kepler capture the early flash of a supernova?

Kepler's observations of distant galaxies aligned with its field of view enabled it to capture the first flash of a supernova, known as the shock breakout. This flash occurs when the collapsing core of a supernova rebounds and releases a burst of energy.

Q: What were the implications of the shift in Saturn's inner moons?

The shift in the orbits of Saturn's inner moons suggests that the configuration of the moon system has not been constant over the last few billion years. It indicates a more dynamic environment and potentially ongoing interactions between the moon system and the rings.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Recent observations reveal that the tilt of the Earth's moon has shifted by about five degrees since its formation, most likely occurring around three billion years ago.

• Kepler space telescope observed an early flash of a supernova, capturing the shock breakout, which provides valuable insights into the formation and behavior of supernovae.

• Virgin Galactic and Boom sign an agreement to develop supersonic jets for commercial travel, with the aim to reduce travel time and increase efficiency for long-haul flights.

• Analysis of Saturn's moon system suggests that many of the moons, particularly the small and intermediate ones, may have formed from a large ring that existed a few hundred million years ago.