To the Moon and Back: The Journey of Artemis I | Summary and Q&A

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December 9, 2022
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NASA STEM
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To the Moon and Back: The Journey of Artemis I

TL;DR

NASA's Artemis I mission launched the most powerful rocket in the world, testing systems that will take humans back to the moon and beyond.

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Key Insights

  • πŸ’‹ Artemis I marks a significant milestone in NASA's efforts to return humans to the moon and explore beyond.
  • πŸ‘Ύ The Artemis rocket system is the most powerful in the world, showcasing advancements in space technology.
  • 🎟️ The mission is uncrewed, serving as a test to validate the performance of various systems before manned missions.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸš€ The Orion spacecraft plays a crucial role in carrying astronauts and serving as a habitat during deep space missions.
  • πŸš€ The launch abort system ensures crew safety during the critical launch phase.
  • πŸš€ The Artemis I mission involves the separation of solid rocket boosters once their job is complete.
  • πŸ’― The core stage of the rocket continues to propel the spacecraft until it separates, leaving the interim cryogenic propulsion stage to continue onwards.

Transcript

You're a go to proceed with terminal count and launch of Artemis I. >> Go for launch. >> For the Artemis generation, this is for you. At this time, I give you a go to resume count and launch Artemis I. >> Three, two, one! >> And liftoff of Artemis I. >> On November 16, 2022, NASA's Artemis I mission began a new era of space flight, testing syste... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the purpose of NASA's Artemis I mission?

The Artemis I mission aims to test and demonstrate the space launch system and the Orion spacecraft's capabilities for future human missions to the moon and beyond. It marks a significant step in NASA's efforts to send humans back to the moon.

Q: How big is the Artemis rocket system?

The Artemis rocket system stands at a height of 322 feet, taller than the Statue of Liberty. It weighs an astounding 5.75 million pounds, equivalent to launching the weight of 450 elephants into space.

Q: How does the Artemis rocket system achieve liftoff?

The rocket system utilizes two solid rocket boosters that burn around six tons of solid propellant each second to lift the rocket off the launch pad. Additionally, four engines at the base of the core stage burn out over 1,500 gallons of liquid propellant each second to provide the necessary thrust.

Q: What happens during the re-entry phase of the Artemis I mission?

After completing its journey to the moon and remaining in distant orbit for almost a week, the Orion spacecraft re-enters Earth's atmosphere. It travels at speeds of 25,000 miles per hour and endures temperatures of nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit. A series of parachutes deploy to slow its descent before it safely splashes down into the Pacific Ocean.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • On November 16, 2022, NASA's Artemis I mission began, marking a new era of space flight and testing systems for future moon missions.

  • The Artemis rocket system is 322 feet tall, taller than the Statue of Liberty, and weighs 5.75 million pounds, equivalent to launching 450 elephants into space.

  • The mission is uncrewed but aims to demonstrate the capabilities of the space launch system and the Orion spacecraft for future manned missions.

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