The US Stock Market May Never Do This Again | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

The S&P 500 doubled between 2019 and 2021, a rare feat that may not be repeated. Big tech stocks and low interest rates were key catalysts for this historic growth.

Key Insights

• 🪈 The S&P 500 experienced unprecedented growth, doubling its value between 2019 and 2021, surpassing historical records.
• 😃 Big tech stocks, such as Apple and Microsoft, played a pivotal role in driving the S&P 500's performance, contributing significantly to its overall gain.
• 🧑‍💻 The concentration of the S&P 500 has shifted towards the tech and financial sectors, with a few top-weighted stocks dominating its performance.
• 😘 Low interest rates and fiscal and monetary policies adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic provided favorable conditions for companies to grow and thrive.
• 🥺 The bull market of 2020 differed from that of 2021, with different sectors leading the market in each year.
• 😃 Index investing and the trend towards ETFs have amplified the performance of big tech stocks within the S&P 500.
• 🙃 Investing in good companies with long-term upside potential, even at premium prices, has gained popularity among investors.

Transcript

between 2019 and 2021 the s p 500 did something it hadn't done in over 20 years and may never do again it doubled for reference the only three year time periods the s p 500 had a higher total return were between 1995 and 1997 1996 to 1998 and 1997 to 1999 when it produced a total return of 126 percent 111 and 108 respectively coming close to a reco... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What were the catalysts behind the S&P 500 achieving its remarkable growth between 2019 and 2021?

The growth of big tech stocks like Apple and Microsoft, along with low interest rates and fiscal and monetary policies implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, were significant drivers of the S&P 500's performance. These factors provided fuel for strong companies to grow and offered weaker companies the means to weather the economic storm.

Q: How did the composition of the S&P 500 change during the analyzed period?

The S&P 500 became more concentrated in the tech and financial sectors, with big tech stocks accounting for a substantial portion of the index's performance. The top seven stocks, including Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Facebook, Nvidia, and Tesla, and the next three contributed to nearly a third of the S&P 500's performance.

Q: Did the performance of the S&P 500 in 2021 continue the trends from 2020?

No, the sectors that performed well in 2020, such as telehealth and gig economy stocks, underperformed in 2021. Energy, real estate, and financials, which were the worst-performing sectors in 2020, became the top performers in 2021. This demonstrates the dynamic nature of bull markets, where different companies can define success from year to year.

Q: Should investors consider allocating a larger portion of their portfolios to big tech stocks?

Big tech stocks like Apple and Microsoft have become not only consumer staples but also essential for businesses, making them potentially recession-proof. Investors have been favoring these companies due to their long-term upside and reliability, even at premium prices. Additionally, the trend of index investing and ETFs can further drive the performance of these big tech stocks.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The S&P 500 achieved an incredible feat by doubling its value between 2019 and 2021, beating the average long-term annual return of around 8%.

• Big tech stocks, such as Apple and Microsoft, played a significant role in driving this growth, with their market cap adding $4 trillion during the three-year period.

• The concentration of the S&P 500 has shifted towards tech and financial sectors, with top-weighted stocks accounting for a substantial portion of the index's performance.