The Iraq Expert | Amatzia Baram | Talks at Google | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Iraq's security situation has improved with a decrease in violence, mainly due to the cooperation between US forces and Sunni tribal leaders. However, political reconciliation is still a challenge.

Key Insights

• 🔒 The cooperation between US forces and Sunni tribal leaders has significantly contributed to the improved security situation in Iraq.
• 💨 Political reconciliation between different ethnic and religious groups remains a challenge, and the central government needs to find a way to integrate tribal leaders into the political system.
• ↩️ The risk of a return to violence exists if US forces completely withdraw without establishing a stable political system.

Transcript

I good afternoon everybody i'm eric stein on the local markets team over and oh so I have the distinct pleasure of introducing professor amatya baram today many of you may know some of his bio I can give you some of it he's held a you know what else I wanted to do was you start with a clip did anybody see no end in sight the movie about a our endea... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How did the cooperation between US forces and Sunni tribal leaders contribute to the improved security situation in Iraq?

The cooperation between US forces and Sunni tribes in areas like Anbar province helped to drive out Al Qaeda and reduce violence. By supporting and empowering the tribal leaders, they were able to regain control of their communities and work together with US forces to establish security.

Q: What are the main challenges to political reconciliation in Iraq?

The main challenges to political reconciliation include deep-seated sectarian and ethnic divisions, distrust among different groups, and power struggles for control over resources and territories. Additionally, the central government needs to find a way to include and integrate the tribal leaders into the political system.

Q: Is there a risk of a return to violence if US forces completely withdraw from Iraq?

There is a risk of a return to violence if US forces completely withdraw from Iraq without establishing a stable and inclusive political system. Without the support and cooperation of US forces, it may be difficult for the Iraqi government to maintain security and prevent a resurgence of violence.

Q: What role does the central government in Baghdad play in the rebuilding and stabilization of Iraq?

The central government in Baghdad plays a crucial role in the rebuilding and stabilization of Iraq. It needs to establish effective governance, implement laws that promote reconciliation, and ensure the fair distribution of resources. It also needs to address the grievances and concerns of different ethnic and religious groups to foster trust and unity.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The security situation in Iraq has significantly improved, with a decrease in civilian casualties and sectarian clashes.

• The cooperation between US forces and Sunni tribal leaders in Anbar province has been crucial in driving out Al Qaeda.

• However, political reconciliation between different ethnic and religious groups remains a challenge.

• The central government in Baghdad needs to find a way to include and integrate the tribal leaders into the political system.