THE INTELLIGENT INVESTOR - STOCK COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS | Summary and Q&A

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July 10, 2018
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Value Investing with Sven Carlin, Ph.D.
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THE INTELLIGENT INVESTOR - STOCK COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

TL;DR

Benjamin Graham compares four stocks from the 1970s, highlighting the importance of valuation, long-term hold on winners, and being cautious in short-term investing.

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Key Insights

  • 🤩 Valuation is key in stock investing.
  • 🍉 Short and long-term investing require different strategies.
  • 🥺 Overpaying for stocks in the short term can lead to underwhelming returns.
  • 🍉 Long-term potential can outweigh initial underperformance.
  • 👨‍💼 Business valuation, profitability, and growth stability are crucial.
  • 🍉 Consistent and reliable dividends are important for long-term investing.
  • ❓ Historical price history provides insights into future stock performance.

Transcript

good day fellow investors chapter 13 a comparison of four stocks at first I thought it will not be that interesting to discuss four stocks from the 1970s but there is so much to learn so that this might be one of the most interesting chapters we summarized of the intelligent investor from Benjamin Graham so he compares for stocks ultra only live Em... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What factors did Benjamin Graham compare when evaluating the four stocks?

Graham focused on net income, earnings per share, average EPS, dividends, balance sheet, and book value to assess the stocks' performance and valuation.

Q: How did the price-earnings ratios and price to book value differ among the four stocks?

Two companies had price-earnings ratios of 10-12, while the other two had ratios above 30. Price to book value varied significantly, with Ultra and M Hart having lower values compared to the other two stocks.

Q: What lesson can be learned from the performance of Emerson Electric's stock?

Emerson Electric's stock had no significant growth in the first ten years, illustrating the importance of not overpaying for stocks in the short term. However, it later experienced substantial growth, emphasizing the value of holding onto winners in the long term.

Q: What are the key insights from Benjamin Graham's analysis?

Answer:

  1. Valuation is crucial when investing in stocks.

  2. Short-term and long-term investing strategies require different approaches.

  3. Overpaying for stocks in the short term can lead to underwhelming returns.

  4. Long-term appreciation potential can outweigh initial underperformance.

  5. Business valuation, profitability, and growth stability are key factors to consider.

  6. Dividends should be consistent and reliable for long-term investments.

  7. Historical price history can provide insights into future stock performance.

  8. The next chapter will focus on the seven statistical requirements for defensive investors' portfolios.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Benjamin Graham compares four stocks from the 1970s in terms of net income, earnings per share, average EPS, dividends, balance sheet, and book value.

  • Two companies have low price-earnings ratios while the other two have high ratios. Price to book value also varies greatly among the companies.

  • Emerson Electric's stock had no significant growth in the first ten years but later exploded, emphasizing the importance of not overpaying and thinking about long-term potential.

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