The dark history of the overthrow of Hawaii - Sydney Iaukea | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Queen Lili'uokalani, Hawaii's queen, faced a series of challenges including the takeover of her lands, imprisonment, and the annexation of Hawaii by the United States.

Key Insights

• 💦 American missionaries gained power in Hawaii and worked with the sacred Hawaiian nobility to establish a constitutional monarchy.
• 🗯️ The Missionary Party, made up of descendants of the missionaries, plotted to annex Hawaii and strip Native Hawaiians of their rights.
• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Queen Lili'uokalani fought to restore power to her people but was overthrown in a coup, leading to the annexation of Hawaii by the United States.
• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 The coup and annexation devastated Queen Lili'uokalani and her people, but she left a resilient legacy and many Hawaiians continue to fight for her memory.
• 👯 Queen Lili'uokalani's commitment to her land and people never wavered, even during her imprisonment.
• 👯 The overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani was accompanied by protests and resistance from Hawaiian people.
• 🙅 Queen Lili'uokalani and her supporters petitioned Congress to halt the annexation treaty, but it was ultimately unsuccessful.

Transcript

It was January 16th, 1895. Two men arrived at Lili’uokalani’s door, arrested her, and led her to the room where she would be imprisoned. A group had recently seized power and now confiscated her diaries, ransacked her house, claimed her lands, and hid her away. Lili’uokalani was Hawaii’s queen. And she ruled through one of the most turbulent perio... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How did American missionaries gain power in Hawaii?

The American missionaries quickly gained power in Hawaii by establishing businesses and claiming arable land, which they transformed into plantations. They also worked closely with the sacred Hawaiian nobility, known as the ali’i.

Q: What led to Queen Lili'uokalani's overthrow?

Queen Lili'uokalani's overthrow was a result of the Missionary Party's plot to annex Hawaii. They surrounded and forced the king, her brother, to sign new legislation known as the Bayonet Constitution, which stripped Native Hawaiians of their rights and diminished the monarchy's power.

Q: How did Queen Lili'uokalani fight back against the coup?

Queen Lili'uokalani authored a new constitution to address the requests for change and restore power to her people. However, before she could introduce it, the Committee of Safety, consisting of many Missionary Party members, staged a coup and removed her from office.

Q: What happened after Queen Lili'uokalani's overthrow?

After Queen Lili'uokalani's overthrow, Hawaii was declared a Republic by the alleged Provisional Government. Hawaiians were denied voting rights and the ability to hold government positions unless they signed a new "oath of allegiance," leading to protests and resistance.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• American missionaries arrived in Hawaii and gained power, eventually working with the sacred Hawaiian nobility to establish a constitutional monarchy.

• The Missionary Party, consisting of descendants of the missionaries, plotted to annex Hawaii and strip Native Hawaiians of their rights.

• Queen Lili'uokalani fought to restore power to her people but was overthrown in a coup and imprisoned, leading to the annexation of Hawaii by the United States.