Sears' Bankruptcy Overshadows its History as a Retail Powerhouse | Summary and Q&A

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October 31, 2018
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Motley Fool Answers - Personal Finance 101
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Sears' Bankruptcy Overshadows its History as a Retail Powerhouse

TL;DR

Sears, the recently bankrupt retail giant, was actually a precursor to Amazon, starting as a mail order company and expanding to sell a wide range of products, similar to Amazon.

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Key Insights

  • ๐Ÿ’Œ Sears began as a mail order company, similar to Amazon's early business model.
  • ๐Ÿงก Like Amazon, Sears expanded its product range to almost everything, including homes and insurance.
  • ๐Ÿ˜˜ Sears disrupted small-town retailers with its vast catalog and lower prices.
  • ๐Ÿ’Œ The Sears mail-order catalog provided an inclusive shopping experience for African-Americans during a time of racial discrimination.
  • ๐Ÿช Sears transitioned to brick-and-mortar stores due to increased car ownership and convenience.
  • โ“ Sears' rapid growth in the 1900s made it a juggernaut in the retail industry.
  • โ“ Sears' downfall can be attributed to a series of management mistakes.

Transcript

Robert Brokamp: So, what's up, Alison? Alison Southwick: Well, Bro, to paraphrase King Solomon in the Book of Ecclesiastes, there is "nothing new under the sun," and a fantastic example of this is Sears in light of the recent news that it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. And you've probably seen about a million articles about the death of Sears, th... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: Why was Sears considered the Amazon before Amazon?

Sears started as a mail order company, allowing people to shop from home and have items delivered to their door, just like Amazon. It eventually expanded its product offerings and became the largest mail order company in the US.

Q: How did Sears impact small-town retailers?

Before Sears, people relied on local country stores with limited selections. Sears disrupted this by offering a massive catalog of goods at upfront, affordable prices, putting many small-town retailers out of business.

Q: Did Sears cater to African-Americans during times of racial discrimination?

Sears' mail-order catalog gave African-Americans an opportunity to purchase goods without facing racism and discrimination at local stores. The catalog allowed for anonymity and equal access to products, providing a more inclusive shopping experience.

Q: Why did Sears shift to brick-and-mortar stores?

Sears started opening storefronts in the 1920s due to increased car ownership, allowing people to travel longer distances easily. The convenience and availability of physical stores eventually surpassed the sales of the mail-order catalog.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Sears, founded in 1892, grew rapidly in its first 13 years, becoming the largest mail order company in the United States, much like Amazon.

  • Like Amazon, Sears expanded its offerings beyond watches, eventually selling a wide range of products, including kit houses, insurance, and credit cards.

  • Sears disrupted small-town retailers by offering a vast selection of goods at lower prices, similar to Amazon's impact on local stores.

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