Preemployment Testing | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Pre-employment tests are used by employers to assess job suitability and can help match individuals' abilities with job requirements, but they also have limitations.

Key Insights

• 😑 Pre-employment tests can help identify undesirable traits and match individuals' abilities with job requirements.
• 🏆 Test validation is critical to ensure fairness and comply with legal guidelines.
• 😑 Different categories of pre-employment tests include drug testing, psychological testing, personality testing, and physical testing.
• ❓ The controversy over drug testing remains unresolved due to arguments about invasion of privacy.
• 🧘 Psychological tests are used to evaluate behaviors and specific traits relevant to job positions.
• 🏆 Personality tests assess certain characteristics and can predict conduct in a job.
• 🦻 Integrity tests aid in identifying individuals likely to engage in counterproductive behavior.

Transcript

contest accurately predict how individuals are likely to perform in any given job even the strongest supporters of tests will agree that not all tests are created equal and the care must be exercised in their selection implementation and interpretation therefore employers that administer pre-employment tests are urged to consider test results is on... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How are pre-employment tests used by employers?

Employers use pre-employment tests to identify undesirable traits and find applicants whose characteristics match job requirements by examining skills, knowledge, or physical capabilities.

Q: What are the advantages of pre-employment tests?

Pre-employment tests help employers match individuals' abilities with job requirements, identify desirable traits, protect against negligent hiring, and provide an objective evaluation.

Q: What are the disadvantages of pre-employment tests?

Pre-employment tests can substitute for effective interviews, screen out qualified candidates who do not test well, might not effectively evaluate future job suitability, and can be seen as a substitute for on-the-job training programs.

Q: What is the purpose of the uniform guidelines on employee selection procedures?

The purpose of the uniform guidelines is to provide a framework for employers to determine the proper use of tests and selection procedures while complying with the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Employers use pre-employment tests to identify applicants' undesirable traits and find individuals whose characteristics closely match job requirements.

• These tests examine skills, knowledge, and physical capabilities based on objective guidelines to determine job suitability.

• Benefits of pre-employment tests include matching abilities with job requirements, identifying desirable traits, and protecting against negligent hiring, but tests can also screen out qualified candidates and may not effectively evaluate future job suitability.