Let’s Help Refugees Thrive, Not Just Survive | Melissa Fleming | TED Talks | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

This content highlights the importance of telling the stories of refugees and the urgent need to support their education and opportunities for a better future.

Key Insights

• 💔 The importance of storytelling: The speaker emphasizes the significance of telling the stories of refugees as a means of making a difference and bringing attention to their struggles.
• 🔍 The value of education: The Syrian refugee children express their belief that education is the most important thing in their lives, as it allows them to think of their future and offers hope instead of hatred.
• 🌍 The scale of the refugee crisis: The number of forcibly displaced people has reached unprecedented levels since World War II, with over 50 million people uprooted in the world today.
• ❗️ The impact on children: Half of all Syrian refugees are children, with only 20 percent of Syrian refugee children in Lebanon having access to education.
• 🌱 Rebuilding societies: The speaker highlights the need for refugees to be involved in the process of rebuilding their communities, as they have the largest stake and can contribute valuable skills, such as architects, engineers, and teachers. ⏳ Length of displacement: The average time a refugee spends in exile is 17 years, indicating that being a refugee is not a temporary state but a long-term reality for many individuals.
• 🌐 Global responsibility: While wealthier countries may perceive proportionately large numbers of refugees entering their borders, 86 percent of refugees reside in developing countries that are already dealing with their own issues and poverty.
• 🎓 Investing in refugees: Not investing in refugees is a missed opportunity, as it can lead to exploitation, delay the return to peace and prosperity in their countries, and prevent them from becoming agents of positive change in the future.

Transcript

So I started working with refugees because I wanted to make a difference, and making a difference starts with telling their stories. So when I meet refugees, I always ask them questions. Who bombed your house? Who killed your son? Did the rest of your family make it out alive? How are you coping in your life in exile? But there's one question that ... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What questions does the speaker ask refugees when she meets them?

The speaker asks refugees questions such as "Who bombed your house?" "Who killed your son?" "Did the rest of your family make it out alive?" and "How are you coping in your life in exile?"

Q: What was the most revealing question the speaker found to ask refugees?

The most revealing question the speaker found to ask refugees was "What did you take?" They wanted to know what was the most important thing the refugees had to take with them when they were fleeing from danger.

Q: What was the answer of the Syrian refugee boy when asked what he took?

The Syrian refugee boy said that he took his high school diploma because his life depended on it. He was willing to risk his life to get that diploma and continue his education.

Q: How many Syrian refugees are living in Lebanon?

There are one million Syrian refugees living in Lebanon, which is a small country with only four million citizens. Almost every town, city, or village in Lebanon is host to Syrian refugees.

Q: What percentage of Syrian refugee children are in school in Lebanon?

Only 20 percent of Syrian refugee children are in school in Lebanon. This is troubling because education is the most important thing in their lives and allows them to think of their future rather than the nightmare of their past.

Q: What is the average time a refugee spends in exile?

The average time a refugee spends in exile is 17 years. Despite the misconception that being a refugee is temporary, with ongoing wars, the displacement can last for a significant amount of time.

Q: What can be done to help refugees thrive instead of just survive?

Refugee camps and communities should be seen as centers of excellence, where refugees can triumph over trauma and receive education and training. This would prepare them to become agents of positive change and social transformation when they eventually return home.

Q: What is the missed opportunity of not investing in refugees?

Not investing in refugees is a missed opportunity as it risks exploitation and abuse for the refugees. Additionally, without skills and education, the return to peace and prosperity in their countries will be delayed. Treat the uprooted well and they may hold the keys to lasting peace.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The speaker works with refugees to tell their stories and make a difference.

• Syrian refugees face immense hardship and danger, including fleeing their homes and living in overcrowded camps.

• Education is crucial for refugee children, but only a small percentage are able to attend school. Investing in refugees is essential for peace and prosperity.