Inverse Square Law - Physics | Summary and Q&A

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May 10, 2019
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The Organic Chemistry Tutor
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Inverse Square Law - Physics

TL;DR

The intensity of light emitted from a source decreases as the distance from the source increases, following the principle of the inverse square law.

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Key Insights

  • 🙂 The inverse square law governs the relationship between light intensity and the distance from the light source.
  • 🙂 The intensity of light decreases rapidly as you move away from the source.
  • 🌓 Doubling the distance results in a quarter of the original intensity, while tripling the distance reduces it to one-ninth.

Transcript

in this video we're going to go over the concept known as the inverse square law you're probably wondering what is this what is the inverse square law we're going to use a light bulb to illustrate this example the intensity generated by a light bulb depends on the power of the light bulb that's emitted and also the distance at which you're measurin... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the inverse square law?

The inverse square law states that the intensity of a physical quantity (in this case, light) decreases in proportion to the square of the distance from the source.

Q: How does intensity change when distance doubles?

When the distance doubles, the intensity decreases by a factor of 4. For example, if the intensity is initially 360 watts per square meter at one meter, it becomes 90 watts per square meter at two meters.

Q: What happens to intensity when distance triples?

When the distance triples, the intensity reduces by a factor of 9. Continuing the previous example, at three meters, the intensity would be 40 watts per square meter.

Q: How does the inverse square law apply to light intensity?

The inverse square law for light intensity relates the distance from a light source to the intensity of the light, showing that as distance increases, intensity decreases.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The intensity of light from a bulb depends on the power of the bulb and the distance from the bulb.

  • The intensity is inversely related to the square of the distance, as shown by the equation: Intensity = Power / (4πr^2).

  • When the distance is doubled, the intensity reduces by a factor of 4; when tripled, it reduces by a factor of 9.

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