H.E. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: How women will lead us to freedom, justice and peace | TED | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

The content highlights the experiences of the first woman president of an African nation and the importance of women in leadership positions.

Key Insights

• 💪 Women in leadership: The speaker, who was the first woman president of an African nation, emphasizes the importance of breaking the glass ceiling and promoting women in top positions of power. She successfully appointed women in strategic positions and saw positive results in economic growth and infrastructure development.
• 🚺 Women's empowerment: The speaker highlights the historical suffering of women during civil conflict and the importance of protecting and involving women in leadership roles. She acknowledges the need for more women leaders and the ongoing barriers women face in politics, such as patronage, patriarchy, and unequal pay.
• 🌍 Global impact: While celebrating progress in women's leadership in sub-Saharan Africa, the speaker acknowledges that more work needs to be done worldwide to address structural barriers that prevent women from taking on leadership positions. She stresses the importance of gender equity for a stronger, more developed, and peaceful society.
• 💼 Partnerships with men: The speaker recognizes the necessity of working with men to achieve full gender equity, as there is a growing understanding that women's empowerment benefits the economy and society as a whole. Collaboration between men and women is crucial for achieving sustainable change.
• 💼 Center for Women and Development: The speaker announces the launch of a center that aims to bring together women committed to leadership and provide support and resources for them. Over a 10-year period, this center aims to create a wave of women prepared to take intentional leadership and influence in society.
• 😊 Positive outcomes and resilience: Despite facing criticism and toxicity, the speaker is satisfied with the decisions she made and the results achieved during her presidency. She encourages others to work for change and emphasizes the resilience and determination of women who want to make a difference.
• 💔 Declining representation: The speaker acknowledges a decline in women's representation in the legislature during her second term, attributing it to an increasingly toxic environment. This highlights the challenges women face in maintaining and increasing their representation in leadership positions.
• 🙌 Call to action: The speaker concludes with a call to action, urging the audience to go out and change the world. She emphasizes that women are working for change in Africa and across the globe and commits herself to being part of that movement forever.

Transcript

I was the first woman president of an African nation. And I do believe more countries ought to try that. (Laughter) (Applause and cheers) Once the glass ceiling has been broken, it can never be put back together -- however one would try to do that. When I assumed the presidency of Liberia in January 2006, we faced the tremendous challenges of a pos... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: What challenges did Liberia face when Ellen Johnson Sirleaf assumed the presidency in 2006?

Liberia faced numerous challenges, including a collapsed economy, destroyed infrastructure, dysfunctional institutions, enormous debt, and a bloated civil service. Women and children, who had suffered the most during the civil war, were also left behind and needed to be addressed.

Q: How did Ellen Johnson Sirleaf address the challenges faced by Liberia?

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf formed a strong team with the capacity to address the nation's challenges. While she couldn't appoint women to all top positions, she strategically placed women in key positions such as the minister of finance, minister of foreign affairs, chief of police, and minister of gender. She also appointed numerous women in junior ministerial positions and various sectors of government, leading to significant progress.

Q: What were some notable achievements during Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's presidency?

Under Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's leadership, Liberia experienced impressive economic growth, with peak rates reaching nine percent by the end of 2012. The nation's infrastructure was rapidly reconstructed, and dysfunctional institutions were revived. Additionally, Liberia's debt of 4.9 billion was largely canceled, and the country established good relationships with international organizations and sister African countries.

Q: What challenges did Ellen Johnson Sirleaf face in promoting gender equity and women's leadership?

In the legislature, the percentage of women declined from 14 percent in the first term to eight percent in the second term due to a toxic environment. Political parties based on patronage, patriarchy, and misogyny often hinder women from holding leadership positions. Women also face unequal pay and encounter structural barriers that limit their access to equity.

Q: What is Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's vision for women and development?

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf envisions establishing a Center for Women and Development that brings together women committed to leadership and those who have excelled in it. Over ten years, she aims to create a movement of women who will confidently and intentionally take on leadership roles and influence society for the betterment of Africa and the world.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The speaker, who was the first woman president of an African nation, believes that more countries should have female leaders.

• During her presidency, she faced challenges such as a collapsed economy and dysfunctional institutions, but was able to make significant progress in areas such as economic growth and infrastructure development.

• The speaker emphasizes the need for more women in leadership positions and highlights the barriers that women face, including unequal pay and structural biases. She believes that achieving gender equity will benefit the economy and lead to a more peaceful society.